Caught up in a violent attack, would you be a hero – or would you run? Both can be valuable | Emma Kavanagh

Hero or Hider: The Complexities of Human Response in Crisis

A recent attack on train passengers in Cambridgeshire has left many wondering how they would react if faced with a similar situation. Would you risk your life to help others, or would you flee? While some may imagine themselves as heroes, willing to confront danger head-on, others may anticipate flight, prioritizing their own survival above all else.

The reality is far more nuanced. According to Emma Kavanagh, a psychologist who has worked with police and military personnel, the human response to crisis situations is shaped by our individual experiences, mental models, and sense of self. For some, a pre-existing schema of behavior may incline them towards heroic actions, while for others, it may lead to flight.

Research suggests that the body's natural responses to danger are far from straightforward. While the "fight or flight" response is often cited as our primary reaction, the human brain also has an innate drive to "tend and befriend," a desire to connect with and support those around us in times of need. This urge can manifest in unexpected ways, such as rushing towards danger in search of loved ones.

The key to unlocking our potential as helpers lies not in denying our natural fear response but rather in recognizing its limits. Once we have removed ourselves from immediate danger, we are often presented with new opportunities to offer aid and support to those around us. This is where the "tend and befriend" response truly comes into play.

Kavanagh's work highlights that having a pre-existing schema of behavior can significantly impact our actions in crisis situations. Those who have experienced previous emergencies may find themselves better equipped to handle future challenges, while others may struggle to adapt. Additionally, one's sense of identity and purpose can greatly influence their response to crisis.

Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that it's okay not to be okay. In the aftermath of trauma, survivors may experience intense emotions and difficulty processing their experiences. While some may benefit from additional support, many will find that time allows them to heal and rebuild.

Ultimately, the ability to respond heroically or hide in fear is not mutually exclusive. Both reactions can be valuable, depending on the circumstances. By recognizing our complexities as humans and acknowledging the intricate web of factors that shape our responses, we may uncover new ways to support each other in times of need.
 
I'm totally with Emma Kavanagh on this one 🤝. I mean, think about it - how many times have you heard someone say they're just trying to survive when something crazy happens? But what if our brains are actually hardwired to respond both ways at once? The "fight or flight" response is cool and all, but what about that "tend and befriend" drive we've got too? I was watching this video of someone who rushed into a burning building to save people, and it gave me chills 😱. Not because they were some kind of superhero, but because they just happened to be in the right place at the right time with a strong desire to help.

The thing is, we need to stop judging ourselves for how we respond to emergencies. If you're feeling overwhelmed or scared, that's totally okay 🤕. But if you've got a moment after it's all over, and you can grab some food or water for someone who needs it... that's when the real heroism happens 💪. It's not about being fearless, it's about being human ❤️.
 
🌟 I think its wild how much our past experiences influence how we react in a crisis situation... like, if you've ever been in an emergency before, it can totally change how you respond next time around 😅. And yeah, its def not always easy to know what your natural response is - sometimes I feel like I'd wanna run away, but then I think about all the times I'd rather help someone out and... idk, maybe thats just me 🤷‍♂️. Anyways, I think its super important to recognize that we're all different and that's what makes us human 😊.
 
🤔 its all about being real with ourselves, you know? like if u were in that situation, would u really try 2 save others or just get outta there as fast as u can? probs the answer isnt a simple yes or no 🙅‍♂️. but what if instead of beating urself up over it, u just acknowledged u r scared and needed help too? thats where the "tend & befriend" vibe comes in 💕. its about recognizing ur own limits and not tryna be a hero when u need support 2.
 
🤔 what's crazy is how many people would freak out if they were in someone else's shoes lol imagine having to respond when you're not even thinking clearly - brain freeze 🤯 anyway i think it's super key to acknowledge that everyone's got their own way of dealing with crisis situations and it's okay to take a step back before trying to help others prioritize self care irl 😌
 
I think its really weird how our brains try to protect us but also wanna help others at the same time 🤯💖. Like when there's an emergency, our bodies go into fight or flight mode, but then theres this other part that just wants to connect with people and make them feel better 😊. Its like we have a built-in superpower that we can tap into if we know how 💪🏼. What I find really interesting is that research shows us that our past experiences and who we are as people can affect how we respond in crisis situations 📚. So maybe its not just about being brave or scared, but about understanding ourselves first before trying to help others 👍.
 
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