Clouds Over Patagonia: A NASA Astronaut's Lucky Shot
In a stunning image captured on December 27, 2025, by an astronaut aboard the International Space Station, a school of fish-shaped clouds hung suspended over Lago Argentino in Patagonia. The photograph has sparked interest among NASA scientists and researchers, who are trying to determine the type and origin of these unusual clouds.
The lens shape reminds Maria Hakuba, a research scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, of lenticular clouds, which typically form near or over mountains. However, the edges of this cloud appear smooth rather than fuzzy, suggesting that it may be an ice cloud relatively high up in the atmosphere.
Lenticular clouds are known to form when prevailing winds are forced up and over a topographic barrier, such as a mountain range, and then condense into cloud droplets. The unique shape of these clouds can be influenced by factors like wind shear and turbulence, which stretch and organize them horizontally above the landscape.
Atmospheric scientists Hazem Mahmoud and Santiago Gassó agree that the clouds in question are likely lenticular, with sublimation of glacial ice contributing to their formation. However, without analyzing more data, it's difficult to say for certain whether they're lenticular or a different type of cumulus.
One thing is clear, though: these clouds are a rare and remarkable sight in Patagonia, where strong surface-level winds can sweep across glacial lakes like Los Glaciares National Park. The interaction between the lake's moisture source, the Andes' dynamic topography, and atmospheric circulation has created an intriguing phenomenon that's captured the attention of scientists and the public alike.
NASA's ISS Crew Earth Observations Facility and the Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit at NASA Johnson Space Center have made the photograph freely available on the Internet, allowing us to marvel at these incredible clouds in all their glory.
In a stunning image captured on December 27, 2025, by an astronaut aboard the International Space Station, a school of fish-shaped clouds hung suspended over Lago Argentino in Patagonia. The photograph has sparked interest among NASA scientists and researchers, who are trying to determine the type and origin of these unusual clouds.
The lens shape reminds Maria Hakuba, a research scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, of lenticular clouds, which typically form near or over mountains. However, the edges of this cloud appear smooth rather than fuzzy, suggesting that it may be an ice cloud relatively high up in the atmosphere.
Lenticular clouds are known to form when prevailing winds are forced up and over a topographic barrier, such as a mountain range, and then condense into cloud droplets. The unique shape of these clouds can be influenced by factors like wind shear and turbulence, which stretch and organize them horizontally above the landscape.
Atmospheric scientists Hazem Mahmoud and Santiago Gassó agree that the clouds in question are likely lenticular, with sublimation of glacial ice contributing to their formation. However, without analyzing more data, it's difficult to say for certain whether they're lenticular or a different type of cumulus.
One thing is clear, though: these clouds are a rare and remarkable sight in Patagonia, where strong surface-level winds can sweep across glacial lakes like Los Glaciares National Park. The interaction between the lake's moisture source, the Andes' dynamic topography, and atmospheric circulation has created an intriguing phenomenon that's captured the attention of scientists and the public alike.
NASA's ISS Crew Earth Observations Facility and the Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit at NASA Johnson Space Center have made the photograph freely available on the Internet, allowing us to marvel at these incredible clouds in all their glory.