EU faces bleak outlook for meeting renewable energy targets as dependence on China and other countries threatens to undermine its efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
A damning report by the European Court of Auditors has found that the EU's ambitious target of generating 42.5% of its energy from renewables by 2030 is "out of reach" due to a lack of progress in developing domestic production, refining and recycling capabilities for critical minerals and rare earths.
The report highlights the EU's vulnerability to disruption from external suppliers, particularly China, which dominates the market for key raw materials such as neodymium and praseodymium. The bloc imports 31% of its tungsten, 71% of gallium, and 97% of its magnesium, all of which are essential for various industries including automotive, aerospace and renewable energy.
The EU's reliance on these critical minerals poses a significant threat to the bloc's efforts to reduce carbon emissions and achieve a low-carbon economy. Without access to sufficient supplies of these materials, European businesses risk being unable to meet their own targets or compete with manufacturers from other parts of the world.
The report's authors warn that the EU may be trapped in a "vicious circle" if it fails to develop its domestic production capabilities and diversify its imports. They urge the EU to adopt an ambitious industrial policy to address this issue, but caution that efforts so far have yet to produce tangible results.
As the EU struggles to meet its renewable energy targets, the bloc is also seeking to strengthen its relationships with other countries that can provide access to critical minerals. The European Commission has convened a summit of 20 countries in Washington to discuss ways to diversify supplies and reduce dependence on China.
The challenge facing the EU is daunting, but the report highlights the importance of addressing this issue if the bloc is to achieve its ambitious climate goals. Without a concerted effort to develop domestic production capabilities and secure access to critical minerals, Europe risks being left behind in the global energy transition.
A damning report by the European Court of Auditors has found that the EU's ambitious target of generating 42.5% of its energy from renewables by 2030 is "out of reach" due to a lack of progress in developing domestic production, refining and recycling capabilities for critical minerals and rare earths.
The report highlights the EU's vulnerability to disruption from external suppliers, particularly China, which dominates the market for key raw materials such as neodymium and praseodymium. The bloc imports 31% of its tungsten, 71% of gallium, and 97% of its magnesium, all of which are essential for various industries including automotive, aerospace and renewable energy.
The EU's reliance on these critical minerals poses a significant threat to the bloc's efforts to reduce carbon emissions and achieve a low-carbon economy. Without access to sufficient supplies of these materials, European businesses risk being unable to meet their own targets or compete with manufacturers from other parts of the world.
The report's authors warn that the EU may be trapped in a "vicious circle" if it fails to develop its domestic production capabilities and diversify its imports. They urge the EU to adopt an ambitious industrial policy to address this issue, but caution that efforts so far have yet to produce tangible results.
As the EU struggles to meet its renewable energy targets, the bloc is also seeking to strengthen its relationships with other countries that can provide access to critical minerals. The European Commission has convened a summit of 20 countries in Washington to discuss ways to diversify supplies and reduce dependence on China.
The challenge facing the EU is daunting, but the report highlights the importance of addressing this issue if the bloc is to achieve its ambitious climate goals. Without a concerted effort to develop domestic production capabilities and secure access to critical minerals, Europe risks being left behind in the global energy transition.