The US oil refineries, built to process heavy, unctuous crude from Latin America, are poised to reap the benefits of Donald Trump's latest move: swooping up Venezuelan oil. The country's crude is particularly dense and sticky, making it difficult to extract and process into usable products. Yet, it's exactly what many US refineries were designed for.
The US remains one of the world's biggest oil importers, despite being a major exporter, due in part to its reliance on heavy crude from Latin America. Trump's plan could shake up the global energy market, diverting Venezuela's cheaper exports away from China and onto the US market.
However, securing Venezuelan crude is no easy feat. The country's oil industry has suffered from neglect, corruption, and sanctions, leading to a significant decline in production. Returning output to pre-Maduro levels would require billions of dollars in investment over 16 years, according to analysts at Rystad Energy.
The gamble is a long game, with no guarantee of success. International oil companies will need to be convinced that Venezuela's systems and investment climate are stable enough to justify new investments. At least $30-35 billion in international capital would need to be committed over the next two to three years to make this scenario plausible.
As it stands, the global oil market has barely reacted to Trump's plan, with benchmark prices rising only slightly to just over $60 a barrel. Shares in US oil majors Chevron and ExxonMobil have risen, however, as investors take advantage of the potential for increased energy production.
Rebuilding Venezuela's oil industry will require significant time, capital, and institutional stability. Even under a more constructive political scenario, it's unlikely that output would recover quickly. The international community will need to be patient, as Trump's plan plays out and the fate of Venezuela's struggling oil industry remains uncertain.
The US remains one of the world's biggest oil importers, despite being a major exporter, due in part to its reliance on heavy crude from Latin America. Trump's plan could shake up the global energy market, diverting Venezuela's cheaper exports away from China and onto the US market.
However, securing Venezuelan crude is no easy feat. The country's oil industry has suffered from neglect, corruption, and sanctions, leading to a significant decline in production. Returning output to pre-Maduro levels would require billions of dollars in investment over 16 years, according to analysts at Rystad Energy.
The gamble is a long game, with no guarantee of success. International oil companies will need to be convinced that Venezuela's systems and investment climate are stable enough to justify new investments. At least $30-35 billion in international capital would need to be committed over the next two to three years to make this scenario plausible.
As it stands, the global oil market has barely reacted to Trump's plan, with benchmark prices rising only slightly to just over $60 a barrel. Shares in US oil majors Chevron and ExxonMobil have risen, however, as investors take advantage of the potential for increased energy production.
Rebuilding Venezuela's oil industry will require significant time, capital, and institutional stability. Even under a more constructive political scenario, it's unlikely that output would recover quickly. The international community will need to be patient, as Trump's plan plays out and the fate of Venezuela's struggling oil industry remains uncertain.