San Francisco Bay's Report Card Gives Mixed Grades: A Tale of Two Ecosystems
A detailed report card, dubbed "The State of our Estuary," has been released by the San Francisco Estuary Institute and Estuary Partnership, providing a mixed assessment of the health of the San Francisco Bay and its interconnected Delta ecosystem. The 24 indicators tracked in the report card reveal that while most of them are doing relatively well for the Bay, most of those indicators are in poor condition for the Delta.
The positive side of the Bay's report card includes years of restoration work, with nearly 60,000 acres of tidal marsh now surrounding its shoreline. This has had a significant impact on several key species of shore birds. Additionally, water quality conditions at most Bay beaches have also improved.
However, when it comes to the Delta, a different story emerges. Environmental scientist Tina Swanson notes that freshwater flow through the Delta has been drastically reduced, mainly due to human diversions for farming, drinking water, and other uses. This drastic reduction is having a devastating effect on native fish species, including Chinook Salmon.
According to Swanson, if conditions in the Delta are as poor as they currently are, it often leads to extremely low survival rates for salmon during their migration. As a result, the California Chinook salmon fishery has been closed for years due to efforts to preserve the few remaining fish that can make it back up to the rivers to reproduce and sustain the species.
Researchers point out that both the Bay and Delta share common threats from pollution, including microplastics and toxic chemicals like mercury. The report card is seen as a call to action rather than an overall grade, with added urgency due to climate change.
Laura Feinstein's team emphasizes that there are several underlying processes that drive everything else in these ecosystems. These include water quality, freshwater levels, and habitat availability. If these factors improve, the entire ecosystem begins to flourish.
The report card is significant not only because of its findings but also for being updated after more than five years. This highlights the need to continue monitoring and addressing the environmental challenges facing the Bay and Delta ecosystems in the future.
A detailed report card, dubbed "The State of our Estuary," has been released by the San Francisco Estuary Institute and Estuary Partnership, providing a mixed assessment of the health of the San Francisco Bay and its interconnected Delta ecosystem. The 24 indicators tracked in the report card reveal that while most of them are doing relatively well for the Bay, most of those indicators are in poor condition for the Delta.
The positive side of the Bay's report card includes years of restoration work, with nearly 60,000 acres of tidal marsh now surrounding its shoreline. This has had a significant impact on several key species of shore birds. Additionally, water quality conditions at most Bay beaches have also improved.
However, when it comes to the Delta, a different story emerges. Environmental scientist Tina Swanson notes that freshwater flow through the Delta has been drastically reduced, mainly due to human diversions for farming, drinking water, and other uses. This drastic reduction is having a devastating effect on native fish species, including Chinook Salmon.
According to Swanson, if conditions in the Delta are as poor as they currently are, it often leads to extremely low survival rates for salmon during their migration. As a result, the California Chinook salmon fishery has been closed for years due to efforts to preserve the few remaining fish that can make it back up to the rivers to reproduce and sustain the species.
Researchers point out that both the Bay and Delta share common threats from pollution, including microplastics and toxic chemicals like mercury. The report card is seen as a call to action rather than an overall grade, with added urgency due to climate change.
Laura Feinstein's team emphasizes that there are several underlying processes that drive everything else in these ecosystems. These include water quality, freshwater levels, and habitat availability. If these factors improve, the entire ecosystem begins to flourish.
The report card is significant not only because of its findings but also for being updated after more than five years. This highlights the need to continue monitoring and addressing the environmental challenges facing the Bay and Delta ecosystems in the future.