European Union poised to take drastic measures to reduce dependence on China for critical raw materials.
The European Commission has unveiled a €3 billion strategy aimed at reducing Europe's dependency on China for key commodities, amid growing concerns over Beijing's "weaponization" of supplies. The ReSourceEU program will provide funding for 25-30 strategic projects in the sector and introduce new rules to restrict scrap aluminum exports from the bloc.
Industry Commissioner Stéphane Séjourné has warned that if companies do not take steps to diversify their sources, the commission reserves the right to introduce legislation. "We would force European companies legally to diversify their sources of supply," he said, emphasizing the need for swift action to avoid market shocks and geopolitical tensions.
The EU's reliance on China is particularly concerning when it comes to critical raw materials such as permanent magnets used in car batteries, MRI machines, and fridge doors. The bloc buys around 20,000 tonnes of these magnets per year, with nearly all coming from China. To address this issue, the European Investment Bank will provide €2 billion annually to support industries diversifying away from cheap Chinese supplies.
The new strategy also includes financial support to enable companies to buy from more expensive sources and the establishment of a "raw materials platform" to pool company orders and build joint stockpiles. New restrictions on scrap exports are set to be introduced in 2026, targeting metals such as aluminum and copper.
While some have criticized the EU's efforts as too little, too late, others see it as a necessary step to mitigate the risks of over-reliance on China. As one senior EU official noted, "while the direction is clear," there is a need to "accelerate the process" to avoid losing leverage in supply chains.
The European Commission has unveiled a €3 billion strategy aimed at reducing Europe's dependency on China for key commodities, amid growing concerns over Beijing's "weaponization" of supplies. The ReSourceEU program will provide funding for 25-30 strategic projects in the sector and introduce new rules to restrict scrap aluminum exports from the bloc.
Industry Commissioner Stéphane Séjourné has warned that if companies do not take steps to diversify their sources, the commission reserves the right to introduce legislation. "We would force European companies legally to diversify their sources of supply," he said, emphasizing the need for swift action to avoid market shocks and geopolitical tensions.
The EU's reliance on China is particularly concerning when it comes to critical raw materials such as permanent magnets used in car batteries, MRI machines, and fridge doors. The bloc buys around 20,000 tonnes of these magnets per year, with nearly all coming from China. To address this issue, the European Investment Bank will provide €2 billion annually to support industries diversifying away from cheap Chinese supplies.
The new strategy also includes financial support to enable companies to buy from more expensive sources and the establishment of a "raw materials platform" to pool company orders and build joint stockpiles. New restrictions on scrap exports are set to be introduced in 2026, targeting metals such as aluminum and copper.
While some have criticized the EU's efforts as too little, too late, others see it as a necessary step to mitigate the risks of over-reliance on China. As one senior EU official noted, "while the direction is clear," there is a need to "accelerate the process" to avoid losing leverage in supply chains.