The European Union's digital backbone is woefully reliant on US-based tech giants, leaving the bloc vulnerable to disruptions in services and sovereignty. The bulk of Europe's data is stored on US cloud services, with companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google dominating the market. Meanwhile, US-based AI pioneers are leading the artificial intelligence boom, further exacerbating the problem.
In response, EU lawmakers are pushing for alternatives to US Big Tech, aiming to reduce dependency and establish digital sovereignty. The European Commission has appointed its first "technology sovereignty, security and democracy" chief, Henna Virkkunen, tasked with reducing reliance on foreign technology and formulating policies that ensure digital security. This is a crucial step towards mitigating the risks of technical issues, geopolitical disputes, or malicious activity.
One initiative gaining traction is the Eurostack movement, which seeks to build an independent European digital infrastructure. Launched in 2024, it aims to boost industry competitiveness, drive innovation, and commit to sustainability goals. However, the project's feasibility has been questioned, with estimates suggesting it will take a decade and €300 billion to achieve its objectives.
French, German, Dutch, and Italian governments are also investing in open-source platforms, which provide a means for governments to modify, review, and share technology. Open-source software is free to use, allowing public sectors to make informed decisions about their digital procurement needs.
Some pioneering projects, such as the Swedish city of Helsingborg's digital blackout testing exercise, are demonstrating the potential for concrete change. The German region of Schleswig-Holstein has taken a significant step by substituting its Microsoft-powered computer systems with open-source alternatives, cancelling almost 80 percent of its Microsoft licenses.
However, experts caution that weaning off US tech entirely is unrealistic and may not be achievable in the near future. A European digital strategy report reviewed by POLITICO acknowledges that untangling from the dominance of US tech companies is "unrealistic" and cooperation will remain significant across the technological value chain.
In conclusion, the EU's reliance on US Big Tech poses a significant risk to its digital sovereignty and services. While efforts to establish alternatives are underway, more work needs to be done to mitigate these risks and ensure that Europe's digital infrastructure is robust and resilient.
In response, EU lawmakers are pushing for alternatives to US Big Tech, aiming to reduce dependency and establish digital sovereignty. The European Commission has appointed its first "technology sovereignty, security and democracy" chief, Henna Virkkunen, tasked with reducing reliance on foreign technology and formulating policies that ensure digital security. This is a crucial step towards mitigating the risks of technical issues, geopolitical disputes, or malicious activity.
One initiative gaining traction is the Eurostack movement, which seeks to build an independent European digital infrastructure. Launched in 2024, it aims to boost industry competitiveness, drive innovation, and commit to sustainability goals. However, the project's feasibility has been questioned, with estimates suggesting it will take a decade and €300 billion to achieve its objectives.
French, German, Dutch, and Italian governments are also investing in open-source platforms, which provide a means for governments to modify, review, and share technology. Open-source software is free to use, allowing public sectors to make informed decisions about their digital procurement needs.
Some pioneering projects, such as the Swedish city of Helsingborg's digital blackout testing exercise, are demonstrating the potential for concrete change. The German region of Schleswig-Holstein has taken a significant step by substituting its Microsoft-powered computer systems with open-source alternatives, cancelling almost 80 percent of its Microsoft licenses.
However, experts caution that weaning off US tech entirely is unrealistic and may not be achievable in the near future. A European digital strategy report reviewed by POLITICO acknowledges that untangling from the dominance of US tech companies is "unrealistic" and cooperation will remain significant across the technological value chain.
In conclusion, the EU's reliance on US Big Tech poses a significant risk to its digital sovereignty and services. While efforts to establish alternatives are underway, more work needs to be done to mitigate these risks and ensure that Europe's digital infrastructure is robust and resilient.