Australia's inflation has surged to 3.8%, beating economists' expectations and putting further pressure on the Reserve Bank to raise interest rates next week. The latest figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics reveal that households are facing a tough battle to contain rising consumer prices.
The strong underlying price growth, particularly in housing costs and power bills, has contributed to the increase. Housing costs rose by 3.9% annually, with electricity prices surging by 21.5% due to the expiration of subsidies in Queensland and Western Australia. This led to inflation running hot in Brisbane at 5.2% and Perth at 4.4%.
The government's efforts to mitigate the impact on households have been highlighted by Treasurer Jim Chalmers, who denied that increased spending was driving up inflation. Instead, he pointed to a private sector recovery, which is expected to kick in by 2025.
However, opposition leader Sussan Ley took a different view, stating that families are struggling under Labor's policies and the cost of living is getting worse, not better.
The Reserve Bank is set to raise interest rates for the first time since November 2023 at its upcoming policy meeting. While ANZ economists initially predicted only a single "insurance" tightening, they now believe a series of rate hikes may follow, citing higher-than-expected inflation figures.
In response to the latest data, the probability of a rate hike has jumped to 75%, according to NAB. The Aussie dollar has also rebounded above US70 cents as investors become more optimistic about future interest rate moves.
The central bank's preferred quarterly trimmed mean measure still shows a substantial 3.4% lift in inflation through the year, from 3% in the September quarter. While some economists have expressed surprise at the stronger-than-expected growth, others believe it reflects a longer-term trend and that the Reserve Bank may need to act sooner rather than later to control inflation.
With the government's spending programs set to continue, investors are bracing themselves for further rate hikes in the months ahead.
The strong underlying price growth, particularly in housing costs and power bills, has contributed to the increase. Housing costs rose by 3.9% annually, with electricity prices surging by 21.5% due to the expiration of subsidies in Queensland and Western Australia. This led to inflation running hot in Brisbane at 5.2% and Perth at 4.4%.
The government's efforts to mitigate the impact on households have been highlighted by Treasurer Jim Chalmers, who denied that increased spending was driving up inflation. Instead, he pointed to a private sector recovery, which is expected to kick in by 2025.
However, opposition leader Sussan Ley took a different view, stating that families are struggling under Labor's policies and the cost of living is getting worse, not better.
The Reserve Bank is set to raise interest rates for the first time since November 2023 at its upcoming policy meeting. While ANZ economists initially predicted only a single "insurance" tightening, they now believe a series of rate hikes may follow, citing higher-than-expected inflation figures.
In response to the latest data, the probability of a rate hike has jumped to 75%, according to NAB. The Aussie dollar has also rebounded above US70 cents as investors become more optimistic about future interest rate moves.
The central bank's preferred quarterly trimmed mean measure still shows a substantial 3.4% lift in inflation through the year, from 3% in the September quarter. While some economists have expressed surprise at the stronger-than-expected growth, others believe it reflects a longer-term trend and that the Reserve Bank may need to act sooner rather than later to control inflation.
With the government's spending programs set to continue, investors are bracing themselves for further rate hikes in the months ahead.