Exxon Mobil is taking on California over the state's ambitious climate laws, arguing that the regulations infringe upon the company's right to free speech. The oil giant is suing the state after Governor Gavin Newsom signed two sweeping laws in 2023, which will require large companies doing business in California to disclose their greenhouse gas emissions and climate-related financial risks.
Exxon claims that the laws make it "serve as a mouthpiece for ideas with which it disagrees," and are therefore unconstitutional. The company argues that the state's preferred frameworks for emissions and risk reporting are "misleading and counterproductive" and that it has already reported its emissions voluntarily using different methodologies.
The laws, known as the California Climate Accountability Package, will require companies to adopt the state's preferred frameworks if they want to avoid annual penalties. Exxon is asking the court to block the enforcement of the laws, which are set to begin in 2026.
Critics say that the laws are a crucial step towards transparency and accountability from large corporations, particularly those in the fossil fuel industry. "The disclosure requirements would really pull back the curtain on the biggest climate destroyers in the oil industry," said Hollin Kretzmann, a senior attorney at the environmental advocacy group Center for Biological Diversity.
Exxon's lawsuit is not unprecedented. Last year, business groups including the US Chamber of Commerce and American Farm Bureau Federation sued California over the same two laws. A judge denied their motion to block the laws, but the case is still proceeding with a trial date expected in October 2026.
The move by Exxon has sparked criticism from environmentalists and supporters of the California rules. "It's truly shocking that one of the biggest polluters on the planet would be opposed to transparency," said Tara Gallegos, spokesperson for Governor Newsom.
The US Securities and Exchange Commission had also been working to implement new federal climate disclosure rules, but those faced legal challenges as well. In March, the agency voted to end its legal defense of the rules.
As the debate over climate regulations continues, Exxon's lawsuit highlights the tension between corporate interests and environmental concerns. The company's actions have sparked questions about the limits of free speech and the role of government in regulating corporate behavior.
Exxon claims that the laws make it "serve as a mouthpiece for ideas with which it disagrees," and are therefore unconstitutional. The company argues that the state's preferred frameworks for emissions and risk reporting are "misleading and counterproductive" and that it has already reported its emissions voluntarily using different methodologies.
The laws, known as the California Climate Accountability Package, will require companies to adopt the state's preferred frameworks if they want to avoid annual penalties. Exxon is asking the court to block the enforcement of the laws, which are set to begin in 2026.
Critics say that the laws are a crucial step towards transparency and accountability from large corporations, particularly those in the fossil fuel industry. "The disclosure requirements would really pull back the curtain on the biggest climate destroyers in the oil industry," said Hollin Kretzmann, a senior attorney at the environmental advocacy group Center for Biological Diversity.
Exxon's lawsuit is not unprecedented. Last year, business groups including the US Chamber of Commerce and American Farm Bureau Federation sued California over the same two laws. A judge denied their motion to block the laws, but the case is still proceeding with a trial date expected in October 2026.
The move by Exxon has sparked criticism from environmentalists and supporters of the California rules. "It's truly shocking that one of the biggest polluters on the planet would be opposed to transparency," said Tara Gallegos, spokesperson for Governor Newsom.
The US Securities and Exchange Commission had also been working to implement new federal climate disclosure rules, but those faced legal challenges as well. In March, the agency voted to end its legal defense of the rules.
As the debate over climate regulations continues, Exxon's lawsuit highlights the tension between corporate interests and environmental concerns. The company's actions have sparked questions about the limits of free speech and the role of government in regulating corporate behavior.