Federal Reserve Cuts Interest Rates, Signals Hesitation on Further Cuts Amid Economic Uncertainty
In a move that surprised some investors, the Federal Reserve reduced its key interest rate by a quarter-point for the third consecutive time, marking the lowest rate in nearly three years. However, Chair Jerome Powell signaled that the Fed may hold off on further rate cuts in the coming months as it evaluates the health of the economy.
The decision to cut rates came despite concerns about inflation remaining above the central bank's 2% target. Consumer prices have jumped 25% over the past five years, with prices for groceries, rents, and utilities rising steadily. Powell acknowledged that many Americans are feeling the pain of high costs, but noted that much of this is due to embedded costs from previous periods of inflation.
The Fed's rate-setting committee saw a wide range of cuts for 2026, with seven members projecting no further reductions and eight expecting two or more reductions. Four officials supported just one cut, highlighting deep divisions within the committee. The most dissents in six years, this split suggests that there are differing views on how to approach the economy.
Powell emphasized that the Fed is "well-positioned to wait and see how the economy evolves," suggesting a cautious approach to future rate changes. While job gains have slowed sharply this year, unemployment has risen for three straight months to 4.4%, which is still historically low but at its highest level in four years.
The Fed's decision will likely be closely watched by investors, who had expected Powell to be more forceful in shutting down the possibility of future cuts. Trump criticized the rate cut as too small, saying he would have preferred "at least double." The president has hinted at naming a new Fed chair as soon as later this month, which could lead to sharper rate cuts than many officials may support.
Despite concerns about inflation, Powell remained optimistic about the economy's growth next year, citing resilient consumer spending and companies' investments in artificial intelligence infrastructure. He also suggested that growing worker efficiency could boost growth, but acknowledged that there are significant downside risks to the labor market.
The Fed's divisions are likely to continue, with some officials pushing for further rate cuts to bolster hiring and others advocating for keeping rates unchanged due to inflation concerns. If job data shows worsening trends, the Fed may reconsider its stance on future rate changes.
In a move that surprised some investors, the Federal Reserve reduced its key interest rate by a quarter-point for the third consecutive time, marking the lowest rate in nearly three years. However, Chair Jerome Powell signaled that the Fed may hold off on further rate cuts in the coming months as it evaluates the health of the economy.
The decision to cut rates came despite concerns about inflation remaining above the central bank's 2% target. Consumer prices have jumped 25% over the past five years, with prices for groceries, rents, and utilities rising steadily. Powell acknowledged that many Americans are feeling the pain of high costs, but noted that much of this is due to embedded costs from previous periods of inflation.
The Fed's rate-setting committee saw a wide range of cuts for 2026, with seven members projecting no further reductions and eight expecting two or more reductions. Four officials supported just one cut, highlighting deep divisions within the committee. The most dissents in six years, this split suggests that there are differing views on how to approach the economy.
Powell emphasized that the Fed is "well-positioned to wait and see how the economy evolves," suggesting a cautious approach to future rate changes. While job gains have slowed sharply this year, unemployment has risen for three straight months to 4.4%, which is still historically low but at its highest level in four years.
The Fed's decision will likely be closely watched by investors, who had expected Powell to be more forceful in shutting down the possibility of future cuts. Trump criticized the rate cut as too small, saying he would have preferred "at least double." The president has hinted at naming a new Fed chair as soon as later this month, which could lead to sharper rate cuts than many officials may support.
Despite concerns about inflation, Powell remained optimistic about the economy's growth next year, citing resilient consumer spending and companies' investments in artificial intelligence infrastructure. He also suggested that growing worker efficiency could boost growth, but acknowledged that there are significant downside risks to the labor market.
The Fed's divisions are likely to continue, with some officials pushing for further rate cuts to bolster hiring and others advocating for keeping rates unchanged due to inflation concerns. If job data shows worsening trends, the Fed may reconsider its stance on future rate changes.