Genocide Warning 'Flashing Red' After RSF Takeover of Sudan's El-Fasher
The takeover of the western Sudanese city of El-Fasher by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary group has raised alarming warning signs of genocide, with credible reports suggesting unprecedented levels of bloodshed. According to armed groups allied to the Sudanese army, more than 2,000 civilians have been killed in just 48 hours.
Eyewitnesses describe scenes of extreme violence, including summary executions, attacks on civilians along escape routes, house-to-house raids, and obstacles preventing civilians from reaching safety. Widespread sexual violence against women and girls has also been reported.
Satellite imagery has revealed visible blood stains on the ground, suggesting "systematic mass killings" on a scale never seen before in Sudan's conflict-ridden history. The UN has confirmed these reports, citing credible sources that describe the violence as "widespread, systematic, and devastating".
The RSF takeover of El-Fasher is the latest chapter in Sudan's turbulent history, which began after the 2019 ousting of President Omar al Bashir. Tensions flared once again, with the conflict escalating into a dispute between two high-powered generals: Abdel Fattah al Burhan, head of the armed forces, and Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, head of the RSF paramilitary group.
Since the RSF takeover, the group has declared its intention to form a rival government, raising the prospect that Sudan could split for a second time after South Sudan seceded in 2011. Experts warn that RSF rule will be defined by coercion, including "systems of taxation, looting, and tightly controlled aid".
The paramilitary group is descended from the Janjaweed militias accused of committing genocide in Darfur between 2003 and 2005. The RSF's patterns over the past twenty years suggest its rule will be marked by similar atrocities, with non-Arab groups facing eradication.
"This is a point of no return," said Alex de Waal, director of the World Peace Foundation research organisation. "The current massacres mirror those in El-Geneina. We have been warned that mass killings of civilians would likely follow the fall of El-Fasher, and these killings are now clearly taking place on a horrific scale."
As the situation spirals out of control, there is little appetite for negotiation between the army and the RSF. The prospects for peace appear minimal, with neither side willing to commit to a ceasefire or genuine peace talks.
"The RSF's takeover of El-Fasher has raised alarming warning signs of genocide," said Dr Matthew Sterling Benson-Strohmayer, Sudan's research director at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). "Its rule will be defined by coercion, including 'systems of taxation, looting and tightly controlled aid'. This is a formula for continued war."
The takeover of the western Sudanese city of El-Fasher by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary group has raised alarming warning signs of genocide, with credible reports suggesting unprecedented levels of bloodshed. According to armed groups allied to the Sudanese army, more than 2,000 civilians have been killed in just 48 hours.
Eyewitnesses describe scenes of extreme violence, including summary executions, attacks on civilians along escape routes, house-to-house raids, and obstacles preventing civilians from reaching safety. Widespread sexual violence against women and girls has also been reported.
Satellite imagery has revealed visible blood stains on the ground, suggesting "systematic mass killings" on a scale never seen before in Sudan's conflict-ridden history. The UN has confirmed these reports, citing credible sources that describe the violence as "widespread, systematic, and devastating".
The RSF takeover of El-Fasher is the latest chapter in Sudan's turbulent history, which began after the 2019 ousting of President Omar al Bashir. Tensions flared once again, with the conflict escalating into a dispute between two high-powered generals: Abdel Fattah al Burhan, head of the armed forces, and Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, head of the RSF paramilitary group.
Since the RSF takeover, the group has declared its intention to form a rival government, raising the prospect that Sudan could split for a second time after South Sudan seceded in 2011. Experts warn that RSF rule will be defined by coercion, including "systems of taxation, looting, and tightly controlled aid".
The paramilitary group is descended from the Janjaweed militias accused of committing genocide in Darfur between 2003 and 2005. The RSF's patterns over the past twenty years suggest its rule will be marked by similar atrocities, with non-Arab groups facing eradication.
"This is a point of no return," said Alex de Waal, director of the World Peace Foundation research organisation. "The current massacres mirror those in El-Geneina. We have been warned that mass killings of civilians would likely follow the fall of El-Fasher, and these killings are now clearly taking place on a horrific scale."
As the situation spirals out of control, there is little appetite for negotiation between the army and the RSF. The prospects for peace appear minimal, with neither side willing to commit to a ceasefire or genuine peace talks.
"The RSF's takeover of El-Fasher has raised alarming warning signs of genocide," said Dr Matthew Sterling Benson-Strohmayer, Sudan's research director at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). "Its rule will be defined by coercion, including 'systems of taxation, looting and tightly controlled aid'. This is a formula for continued war."