Illinois to Allow Terminally Ill Patients to End Their Own Lives with Doctor's Prescription
A new law signed by Governor JB Pritzker on Friday will give terminally ill people in Illinois the option to end their own lives with a doctor's prescription, joining 11 other states that have passed similar "right-to-die" legislation.
The law, which goes into effect in September 2026, allows patients 18 or older who have been diagnosed by two physicians with an illness that will result in death within six months to request a fatal medication. Patients must make their own series of oral and written requests, with witnesses attesting, and physicians must confirm the patient is of sound mind before providing the medication.
While supporters of the law hail it as a means for patients to control their end-of-life care, opponents warn that it could lead to abuse and pressure on vulnerable individuals to end their lives prematurely. Critics such as disability rights activists and some religious leaders argue that the law ignores access to quality palliative and hospice care.
Governor Pritzker said he was motivated by the stories of Illinoisans who have suffered from debilitating terminal illnesses, citing his own mother's experience with a terminal illness. He emphasized the importance of compassion and autonomy in end-of-life decision-making.
However, some lawmakers, including House Minority Leader Tony McCombie, have expressed concerns about strong safeguards not being included in the legislation to protect vulnerable individuals.
The law is expected to be implemented carefully, with physicians required to consult patients on making deeply personal decisions, but some critics, such as Chicago Cardinal Blase Cupich, warn that the law normalizes killing oneself and ignores real failures in access to quality care.
As the law takes effect next year, Illinois joins a growing list of states that have passed similar legislation, sparking debate about the value and impact of right-to-die laws on end-of-life care.
A new law signed by Governor JB Pritzker on Friday will give terminally ill people in Illinois the option to end their own lives with a doctor's prescription, joining 11 other states that have passed similar "right-to-die" legislation.
The law, which goes into effect in September 2026, allows patients 18 or older who have been diagnosed by two physicians with an illness that will result in death within six months to request a fatal medication. Patients must make their own series of oral and written requests, with witnesses attesting, and physicians must confirm the patient is of sound mind before providing the medication.
While supporters of the law hail it as a means for patients to control their end-of-life care, opponents warn that it could lead to abuse and pressure on vulnerable individuals to end their lives prematurely. Critics such as disability rights activists and some religious leaders argue that the law ignores access to quality palliative and hospice care.
Governor Pritzker said he was motivated by the stories of Illinoisans who have suffered from debilitating terminal illnesses, citing his own mother's experience with a terminal illness. He emphasized the importance of compassion and autonomy in end-of-life decision-making.
However, some lawmakers, including House Minority Leader Tony McCombie, have expressed concerns about strong safeguards not being included in the legislation to protect vulnerable individuals.
The law is expected to be implemented carefully, with physicians required to consult patients on making deeply personal decisions, but some critics, such as Chicago Cardinal Blase Cupich, warn that the law normalizes killing oneself and ignores real failures in access to quality care.
As the law takes effect next year, Illinois joins a growing list of states that have passed similar legislation, sparking debate about the value and impact of right-to-die laws on end-of-life care.