Greenland: The New Frontier of Global Power Struggle
The icy expanse of Greenland, situated between the United States and Russia, has emerged as a pivotal battleground in the intensifying global power struggle. As the Arctic warms due to climate change, this strategic outpost is becoming increasingly crucial for various nations seeking to expand their influence and secure access to valuable resources.
A recent development has highlighted Donald Trump's intention to make the US take control of Greenland from its NATO partner, Denmark. Whether through acquisition or force, the US President's statement has sent shockwaves across the global community, underscoring the significance of this remote island in the emerging geopolitics of the Arctic.
The climate crisis is further exacerbating the importance of Greenland by causing its ice sheet to shrink and expose new shipping routes. This phenomenon is transforming the global trade map, with alternative routes such as the Northern Sea Route potentially offering shortcuts between Europe and Asia, reducing travel time by almost half.
The most developed sea route in this region is the northern route, which overlaps the north-east passage and runs along Russia's Arctic coast from Europe to Asia. Moscow views this strategic passage as central to its ambitions. Other routes are also emerging, including the northwest passage through Canada's Arctic archipelago and a potential central Arctic route across the North Pole.
These sea routes have opened up new opportunities for commercial vessels, but they also pose significant challenges due to ice risks. Researchers such as Serafima Andreeva warn that even during the summer, issues can still arise with the use of these routes. The US has already established a military presence in the Arctic and Greenland specifically, highlighting the heightened tensions in this region.
Russia has taken a more assertive stance, opening several military bases in the past decade, restoring old Soviet infrastructure, and increasing its naval presence. China declared itself a "near-Arctic state" in 2018 to expand its influence in the region. The increased focus on the Arctic has led to a resurgent interest from Russia, with its aim being to assert control over areas such as the Kola Peninsula and the Barents Bastion.
In addition to these geopolitical developments, Greenland is also gaining importance due to its critical mineral reserves. Ranked eighth globally for rare earth reserves, estimated at 1.5 million tonnes by the US Geological Survey, the island hosts significant deposits such as those at Kvanefjeld and Tanbreez. Foreign companies, including China's Shenghe Resources, which holds a 6.5% stake in the Kvanefjeld project, are keenly eyeing these resources.
As global warming continues to reshape Greenland's landscape, new mineral resources are becoming exposed. As the ice melts, the remote island is opening up more opportunities for exploration and exploitation, raising questions about its future use and who will benefit from this newfound access.
The icy expanse of Greenland, situated between the United States and Russia, has emerged as a pivotal battleground in the intensifying global power struggle. As the Arctic warms due to climate change, this strategic outpost is becoming increasingly crucial for various nations seeking to expand their influence and secure access to valuable resources.
A recent development has highlighted Donald Trump's intention to make the US take control of Greenland from its NATO partner, Denmark. Whether through acquisition or force, the US President's statement has sent shockwaves across the global community, underscoring the significance of this remote island in the emerging geopolitics of the Arctic.
The climate crisis is further exacerbating the importance of Greenland by causing its ice sheet to shrink and expose new shipping routes. This phenomenon is transforming the global trade map, with alternative routes such as the Northern Sea Route potentially offering shortcuts between Europe and Asia, reducing travel time by almost half.
The most developed sea route in this region is the northern route, which overlaps the north-east passage and runs along Russia's Arctic coast from Europe to Asia. Moscow views this strategic passage as central to its ambitions. Other routes are also emerging, including the northwest passage through Canada's Arctic archipelago and a potential central Arctic route across the North Pole.
These sea routes have opened up new opportunities for commercial vessels, but they also pose significant challenges due to ice risks. Researchers such as Serafima Andreeva warn that even during the summer, issues can still arise with the use of these routes. The US has already established a military presence in the Arctic and Greenland specifically, highlighting the heightened tensions in this region.
Russia has taken a more assertive stance, opening several military bases in the past decade, restoring old Soviet infrastructure, and increasing its naval presence. China declared itself a "near-Arctic state" in 2018 to expand its influence in the region. The increased focus on the Arctic has led to a resurgent interest from Russia, with its aim being to assert control over areas such as the Kola Peninsula and the Barents Bastion.
In addition to these geopolitical developments, Greenland is also gaining importance due to its critical mineral reserves. Ranked eighth globally for rare earth reserves, estimated at 1.5 million tonnes by the US Geological Survey, the island hosts significant deposits such as those at Kvanefjeld and Tanbreez. Foreign companies, including China's Shenghe Resources, which holds a 6.5% stake in the Kvanefjeld project, are keenly eyeing these resources.
As global warming continues to reshape Greenland's landscape, new mineral resources are becoming exposed. As the ice melts, the remote island is opening up more opportunities for exploration and exploitation, raising questions about its future use and who will benefit from this newfound access.