The notion that people turn into cowards when faced with danger is a farce. Recent events, including a high-speed train mass stabbing attack, have brought to light just how quickly ordinary individuals can spring into action when their lives are threatened.
Experts in the field of bystander intervention claim that heroism is not an exclusive trait of some, but rather an instinct shared by everyone. According to Prof Stephen Reicher, expert in group behaviour at the University of St Andrews, the idea that people panic and run for cover when faced with danger is a Hollywood myth. Instead, "Characteristically, people stay and help each other."
Reicher's research on several high-profile attacks, including the 7/7 underground bombings and the Leytonstone tube attack in 2015, has shown that bystanders often work together in emergency situations, using their unique skills to distract or confront attackers. This phenomenon is often referred to as "spontaneous coordination," where individuals act with altruism due to the presence of others around them.
Prof Clifford Stott, a specialist in the psychology of crowds and group identity at Keele University, agrees that bystander apathy is a myth. He claims that modern research has shown that strangers are actually highly effective in protecting themselves and each other during emergencies, often with remarkable unity.
The key to unlocking this collective potential lies not in encouraging heroism, but rather empowering individuals to take control during emergencies. Prof John Drury, a social psychologist specialising in collective behaviour at the University of Sussex, advocates for first responders using positive language that fosters a sense of connection and community. By focusing on "us" and "we," authorities can help mobilize bystanders' strong tendency to group together and help one another.
The growing trend of bystander intervention training in institutions such as schools, colleges, universities, policing, and the NHS is slowly but surely creating communities of active bystanders. Dr Gill Harrop, who leads the Bystander Intervention Programme at the University of Worcester, notes that this shift towards a culture of helpers will become increasingly important as society faces more climate-related mass emergencies.
As these experts emphasize, the natural human inclination to act with selflessness and compassion in moments of acute threat is not unique to some individuals. Rather, it's an instinct shared by all, waiting to be tapped into and nurtured.
Experts in the field of bystander intervention claim that heroism is not an exclusive trait of some, but rather an instinct shared by everyone. According to Prof Stephen Reicher, expert in group behaviour at the University of St Andrews, the idea that people panic and run for cover when faced with danger is a Hollywood myth. Instead, "Characteristically, people stay and help each other."
Reicher's research on several high-profile attacks, including the 7/7 underground bombings and the Leytonstone tube attack in 2015, has shown that bystanders often work together in emergency situations, using their unique skills to distract or confront attackers. This phenomenon is often referred to as "spontaneous coordination," where individuals act with altruism due to the presence of others around them.
Prof Clifford Stott, a specialist in the psychology of crowds and group identity at Keele University, agrees that bystander apathy is a myth. He claims that modern research has shown that strangers are actually highly effective in protecting themselves and each other during emergencies, often with remarkable unity.
The key to unlocking this collective potential lies not in encouraging heroism, but rather empowering individuals to take control during emergencies. Prof John Drury, a social psychologist specialising in collective behaviour at the University of Sussex, advocates for first responders using positive language that fosters a sense of connection and community. By focusing on "us" and "we," authorities can help mobilize bystanders' strong tendency to group together and help one another.
The growing trend of bystander intervention training in institutions such as schools, colleges, universities, policing, and the NHS is slowly but surely creating communities of active bystanders. Dr Gill Harrop, who leads the Bystander Intervention Programme at the University of Worcester, notes that this shift towards a culture of helpers will become increasingly important as society faces more climate-related mass emergencies.
As these experts emphasize, the natural human inclination to act with selflessness and compassion in moments of acute threat is not unique to some individuals. Rather, it's an instinct shared by all, waiting to be tapped into and nurtured.