Bill Browder, a fierce critic of Vladimir Putin's regime, is urging the international community to impose sanctions on refineries that buy Russian crude oil in order to bring an end to the ongoing war in Ukraine.
The 16-year-old fight against Putin has seen Browder face numerous threats, including lawsuits and even Interpol arrest warrants. Yet, he remains resolute in his pursuit of justice, having already had a significant impact on the Kremlin's finances via asset freezes and sanctions.
At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Browder made his case for targeting refineries that process Russia's crude oil into fuel products such as petrol, diesel, and jet fuel. He claims that these eight refineries collectively funnel around $500 million to $1 billion per day into Putin's coffers by purchasing Russian crude.
Browder believes this is a straightforward solution to the war's financial sustainability problem. "How does Putin afford this war? And it's with the sale of crude oil. Who buys the crude oil? There are three countries that are the main purchasers: China, India, and Turkey."
If these refineries were to stop buying Russian oil, Browder estimates that Russia would be able to sell its crude at a significantly discounted price, akin to blood diamonds. This, in turn, would render Putin's regime "pretty much out of business" within six months.
Browder acknowledges the complexity of targeting the refineries' owners but believes it is an easier solution than going after the 200 ships transporting Russian oil. "You can either go to the people who buy the oil and they don't buy it, or you can go to the 200 ships that are transporting the oil and they don't transport it. It's easier to get the people."
However, Browder remains frustrated by stalled progress on releasing frozen Russian sovereign assets worth over $200 billion. Negotiations with Belgium have been blocked due to concerns about confiscating money, an issue Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever described as "an act of war."
Browder disagrees, arguing that sending those assets to Ukraine would be a logical extension of the current policy of interest paid on frozen assets being handed over to Kyiv. He believes it is Belgium's prime minister putting his personal safety above national interests.
As the conflict drags on, Browder remains resolute in his determination to bring an end to Putin's war through financial pressure. "Regardless of all these 20-point peace plans, negotiations, the war's not going to end," he says. "And so we're going to be sitting here a year from now. We'll have burned through half of that loan and we're going to need to be thinking about what happens next."
Browder's fight against Putin has seen him face numerous challenges, but his resolve remains unwavering in the pursuit of justice and an end to the conflict.
The 16-year-old fight against Putin has seen Browder face numerous threats, including lawsuits and even Interpol arrest warrants. Yet, he remains resolute in his pursuit of justice, having already had a significant impact on the Kremlin's finances via asset freezes and sanctions.
At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Browder made his case for targeting refineries that process Russia's crude oil into fuel products such as petrol, diesel, and jet fuel. He claims that these eight refineries collectively funnel around $500 million to $1 billion per day into Putin's coffers by purchasing Russian crude.
Browder believes this is a straightforward solution to the war's financial sustainability problem. "How does Putin afford this war? And it's with the sale of crude oil. Who buys the crude oil? There are three countries that are the main purchasers: China, India, and Turkey."
If these refineries were to stop buying Russian oil, Browder estimates that Russia would be able to sell its crude at a significantly discounted price, akin to blood diamonds. This, in turn, would render Putin's regime "pretty much out of business" within six months.
Browder acknowledges the complexity of targeting the refineries' owners but believes it is an easier solution than going after the 200 ships transporting Russian oil. "You can either go to the people who buy the oil and they don't buy it, or you can go to the 200 ships that are transporting the oil and they don't transport it. It's easier to get the people."
However, Browder remains frustrated by stalled progress on releasing frozen Russian sovereign assets worth over $200 billion. Negotiations with Belgium have been blocked due to concerns about confiscating money, an issue Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever described as "an act of war."
Browder disagrees, arguing that sending those assets to Ukraine would be a logical extension of the current policy of interest paid on frozen assets being handed over to Kyiv. He believes it is Belgium's prime minister putting his personal safety above national interests.
As the conflict drags on, Browder remains resolute in his determination to bring an end to Putin's war through financial pressure. "Regardless of all these 20-point peace plans, negotiations, the war's not going to end," he says. "And so we're going to be sitting here a year from now. We'll have burned through half of that loan and we're going to need to be thinking about what happens next."
Browder's fight against Putin has seen him face numerous challenges, but his resolve remains unwavering in the pursuit of justice and an end to the conflict.