The roughneck daredevils who built the Empire State Building - a life-threatening feat of engineering that has captivated historians and enthusiasts for generations.
High above Manhattan, a weathered worker in worn dungarees contorts his body to tighten a bolt on the steel cable that suspends him 1,250 feet above the city. The view is breathtaking: the sprawling metropolis stretches out before him like an endless sea, with the Hudson River glinting below like a ribbon of blue. It's a sobering reminder of the tiny margin for error in this precarious profession.
The men who built the Empire State were modern-day tightrope walkers, scaling heights that no human had ever achieved before. They worked on a construction schedule of just 13 months, with some workers rising to dizzying heights every day. It was an astonishing feat of physical endurance and mental toughness.
Lewis Hine's photographs capture this era of industrial labour with stunning immediacy. His portraits of individual workers are formal yet empathetic, conveying the dignity and humanity behind the myth of the 'heroic' construction worker. Yet, despite Hine's meticulous documentation, the lives of these men remain largely unknown.
Glenn Kurtz's book, Men at Work: The Untold Story of the Empire State Building and the Craftsmen Who Built It, seeks to rectify this omission by delving into the personal stories of some of the 3,000 workers who built the iconic skyscraper. From Victor 'Frenchy' Gosselin, a connector with a penchant for wearing shorts and work boots, to Vladimir Kozloff, a Russian-born union secretary fighting for workers' rights, these individuals are humanised in ways that shed new light on this epic engineering feat.
Their stories reveal the human cost of building such a towering monument. The high mortality rate among construction workers is staggering - at least eight people died during the Empire State's creation, and many more likely succumbed to occupational illnesses like mesothelioma. It's a sobering reminder that history tends to prioritise grand narratives over the mundane yet crucial stories of everyday people.
Kurtz argues that we need to reevaluate our understanding of architecture by acknowledging the human agency behind every building. The lives, skills, and conditions of these workers are what make the Empire State tick - or rather, it's their contributions that have kept this architectural icon standing for over eight decades.
Men at Work is a compelling testament to the power of archival research in uncovering forgotten histories. By bringing these unsung heroes into focus, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the people who built our cities and shaped our world. As Kurtz so eloquently puts it, "Their lives and experience are marginalised... Yet their skill, training, and workplace conditions are all profoundly important to architectural history."
High above Manhattan, a weathered worker in worn dungarees contorts his body to tighten a bolt on the steel cable that suspends him 1,250 feet above the city. The view is breathtaking: the sprawling metropolis stretches out before him like an endless sea, with the Hudson River glinting below like a ribbon of blue. It's a sobering reminder of the tiny margin for error in this precarious profession.
The men who built the Empire State were modern-day tightrope walkers, scaling heights that no human had ever achieved before. They worked on a construction schedule of just 13 months, with some workers rising to dizzying heights every day. It was an astonishing feat of physical endurance and mental toughness.
Lewis Hine's photographs capture this era of industrial labour with stunning immediacy. His portraits of individual workers are formal yet empathetic, conveying the dignity and humanity behind the myth of the 'heroic' construction worker. Yet, despite Hine's meticulous documentation, the lives of these men remain largely unknown.
Glenn Kurtz's book, Men at Work: The Untold Story of the Empire State Building and the Craftsmen Who Built It, seeks to rectify this omission by delving into the personal stories of some of the 3,000 workers who built the iconic skyscraper. From Victor 'Frenchy' Gosselin, a connector with a penchant for wearing shorts and work boots, to Vladimir Kozloff, a Russian-born union secretary fighting for workers' rights, these individuals are humanised in ways that shed new light on this epic engineering feat.
Their stories reveal the human cost of building such a towering monument. The high mortality rate among construction workers is staggering - at least eight people died during the Empire State's creation, and many more likely succumbed to occupational illnesses like mesothelioma. It's a sobering reminder that history tends to prioritise grand narratives over the mundane yet crucial stories of everyday people.
Kurtz argues that we need to reevaluate our understanding of architecture by acknowledging the human agency behind every building. The lives, skills, and conditions of these workers are what make the Empire State tick - or rather, it's their contributions that have kept this architectural icon standing for over eight decades.
Men at Work is a compelling testament to the power of archival research in uncovering forgotten histories. By bringing these unsung heroes into focus, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the people who built our cities and shaped our world. As Kurtz so eloquently puts it, "Their lives and experience are marginalised... Yet their skill, training, and workplace conditions are all profoundly important to architectural history."