'It would take 11 seconds to hit the ground': the roughneck daredevils who built the Empire State Building

The roughneck daredevils who built the Empire State Building - a life-threatening feat of engineering that has captivated historians and enthusiasts for generations.

High above Manhattan, a weathered worker in worn dungarees contorts his body to tighten a bolt on the steel cable that suspends him 1,250 feet above the city. The view is breathtaking: the sprawling metropolis stretches out before him like an endless sea, with the Hudson River glinting below like a ribbon of blue. It's a sobering reminder of the tiny margin for error in this precarious profession.

The men who built the Empire State were modern-day tightrope walkers, scaling heights that no human had ever achieved before. They worked on a construction schedule of just 13 months, with some workers rising to dizzying heights every day. It was an astonishing feat of physical endurance and mental toughness.

Lewis Hine's photographs capture this era of industrial labour with stunning immediacy. His portraits of individual workers are formal yet empathetic, conveying the dignity and humanity behind the myth of the 'heroic' construction worker. Yet, despite Hine's meticulous documentation, the lives of these men remain largely unknown.

Glenn Kurtz's book, Men at Work: The Untold Story of the Empire State Building and the Craftsmen Who Built It, seeks to rectify this omission by delving into the personal stories of some of the 3,000 workers who built the iconic skyscraper. From Victor 'Frenchy' Gosselin, a connector with a penchant for wearing shorts and work boots, to Vladimir Kozloff, a Russian-born union secretary fighting for workers' rights, these individuals are humanised in ways that shed new light on this epic engineering feat.

Their stories reveal the human cost of building such a towering monument. The high mortality rate among construction workers is staggering - at least eight people died during the Empire State's creation, and many more likely succumbed to occupational illnesses like mesothelioma. It's a sobering reminder that history tends to prioritise grand narratives over the mundane yet crucial stories of everyday people.

Kurtz argues that we need to reevaluate our understanding of architecture by acknowledging the human agency behind every building. The lives, skills, and conditions of these workers are what make the Empire State tick - or rather, it's their contributions that have kept this architectural icon standing for over eight decades.

Men at Work is a compelling testament to the power of archival research in uncovering forgotten histories. By bringing these unsung heroes into focus, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the people who built our cities and shaped our world. As Kurtz so eloquently puts it, "Their lives and experience are marginalised... Yet their skill, training, and workplace conditions are all profoundly important to architectural history."
 
I'm just so done with how often we gloss over the real heroes behind these iconic buildings. I mean, yeah, the Empire State Building is an incredible feat of engineering, but what about the guy who tightened that bolt 1,250 feet up? Did anyone even think to ask his name or story? 🀯 It's like, we're always talking about the architects and engineers, but the people who actually built it were just "workers" or something. Newsflash: those guys were human beings with lives, struggles, and families! We need more books like this one that shine a light on the everyday heroes behind these towering structures. I mean, can you even imagine how many lives have been lost in construction over the years? It's staggering, man 😱
 
🀯 8 yrs of construction, 3000 workers, over 800 deaths πŸ•ŠοΈ ...can't believe we're still building like that. Shouldn't be "heroic" by sacrificing lives for a shiny new skyscraper? πŸŒ† The people behind the Empire State are just as important as the building itself... let's give them the credit they deserve πŸ’ͺ
 
🀯 I mean have you seen those pictures of workers on the Empire State Building? They're literally hanging from cables like they're doing a crazy stunt 🎒. It's amazing how they built that thing considering the risks involved. πŸ™

The fact that their stories are still not well known is wild πŸ€·β€β™‚οΈ. I mean, we know all about the architects and engineers but what about the people who actually made it happen? πŸ’ͺ They're like the real MVPs (Most Valuable Pioneers?) of architecture. πŸ‘

It's so true that history often focuses on the grand narratives over the everyday stories πŸ“š. I wish more books and documentaries would give these unsung heroes the recognition they deserve πŸŽ‰. Glenn Kurtz's book is a game-changer in this regard πŸ™Œ.

I'm also fascinated by how their skills and conditions are still important to architectural history today πŸ’‘. It's like, we're still learning from them even though it's been decades πŸ“†.
 
The Empire State Building's construction is like something straight outta a video game, right? I mean, who else can say they built that thing while literally dangling in mid-air for 13 months. It's wild to think about how many close calls those guys had and how their lives were basically on the line every single day.

But what really gets me is that we rarely hear about these workers' personal stories. They're just invisible behind this grandiose building, right? And it's true, their lives were super tough - high mortality rate, occupational illnesses, all that stuff. It's like they're the real heroes, not the ones with the fancy suits and ties.

I love how Glenn Kurtz is trying to humanize these guys in his book. It's crazy how much we can learn from just looking at their stories and experiences. I mean, we're always going on about innovation and progress, but what about the people who actually made it all possible? They deserve our appreciation too
 
I don’t usually comment but I think this book is like really interesting πŸ€”. It's making me realize how much we forget about the people who actually built our most iconic landmarks. Like, I know the Empire State Building is an amazing feat of engineering, but what about the dude who tightened that bolt 1,250 feet up? His life was literally on the line every day. And it's crazy to think that there were like, eight deaths during construction... that's just heartbreaking πŸ’”.

I also love how this book humanizes these workers and makes them more than just a footnote in history. I mean, we know about the grand architects and designers, but what about the people who actually worked tirelessly behind the scenes? Their stories are so important to understanding why we have the buildings we do today 🏒.

It's like, we should be grateful for these unsung heroes who made it possible for us to enjoy our cities today. They're the real MVPs πŸ‘. I think this book is a great reminder that history isn't just about big events and famous people, but also about the everyday people who make it all happen πŸ“š
 
I don’t usually comment but I think this book sounds really interesting πŸ€”. It’s crazy to me that the people behind one of the most iconic buildings in the world were just trying to do their jobs without getting much recognition. The fact that they had to deal with so many risks and dangers on a daily basis is mind-blowing 😱. And it’s not like they were even celebrated for their accomplishments, just sort of... left out of history πŸ“š. I guess this book is trying to change that by bringing their stories back to life πŸ‘₯. It’s always good to learn more about the people behind the big projects, you know? 🀝
 
OMG 🀯 what's up with the construction schedule of just 13 months tho?! Like, that's crazy fast! How did they even do that?! And I'm so curious about these workers' lives, like what was a typical day for them? Did they get to see the city from that height or was it all just hard work? πŸ€” I also wonder why their stories are kinda forgotten, like, we focus on the finished building but not the people who built it. And the fact that some of them died during construction is wild πŸ’€. The book Men at Work sounds so interesting! Has anyone read it yet? What did you learn from it? πŸ“š
 
OMG 🀯 I'm obsessed with that new book about the Empire State Building's workers! Glenn Kurtz is a genius for shedding light on these unsung heroes πŸ‘. I mean, can you imagine working 1,250 feet above Manhattan, day in and day out? It's like they were real-life superheroes πŸ’ͺ. And don't even get me started on the conditions – mesothelioma? That's wild 🀯. The way Kurtz humanizes these workers through their personal stories is everything ❀️. We need to give it up for these incredible individuals who built our cities, and Men at Work is the perfect book to do just that πŸ’₯. It's a reminder that architecture isn't just about grand monuments, but also about the people who make them happen πŸ—οΈ. Can we talk about how awesome this book is? 😍
 
I'm still amazed by the sacrifices made by those construction workers 🀯. It's crazy to think that for years they were working at such high heights with minimal safety measures & they're mostly forgotten after the building is done πŸ’”. Their stories need to be told so we can learn from history and make sure these kinds of accidents don't happen again in our modern era πŸ”§. I'm all for books like Men at Work that shed light on the unsung heroes behind our cities' iconic structures πŸ“š.
 
I think its kinda crazy that these workers were basically modern-day superheroes building this iconic skyscraper in just 13 months 🀯 Their physical endurance and mental toughness are truly inspiring. But what gets me is how little recognition they got for their hard work and sacrifice πŸ’” I mean, we know the name of the architect behind the Empire State, but what about these guys who built it? They deserve some love too! And yeah, its mind-blowing to think that at least 8 people died during construction πŸ€• It's a sobering reminder of the human cost behind every big project. We need more books like Men at Work that shed light on the unsung heroes of history πŸ“š
 
πŸ€” I mean, think about it - we always romanticize the past, right? We love hearing about the 'heroic' construction workers who built the Empire State Building, but what about the actual people behind those stories? The ones who were just trying to make a living and get home to their families at the end of each day? 🀯 It's like we forget that there was a human cost to building something as iconic as that skyscraper. πŸ’”

I loved reading Glenn Kurtz's book - it's crazy how little we know about the people who built our cities. I mean, what were their lives like outside of work? Did they have families? Did they enjoy their jobs (or not)? πŸ€·β€β™‚οΈ We always focus on the grand narrative, but what about the everyday stories that make history real?

It's time to give those unsung heroes some love - we need more books like Men at Work that bring their stories to light. And yeah, it's wild to think that there was such a high mortality rate among construction workers back then... it's sobering, for sure πŸ˜“. But hey, at least we can learn from the past and appreciate the people who built our world πŸŒ†
 
You know, I think this whole thing is like a microcosm of the labour rights debate we're seeing in the US right now πŸ€”. I mean, these workers were literally putting their lives on the line every day to build one of the most iconic buildings in the world, and what did they get? A decent wage and some benefits, but not much else πŸ’Έ. It's like, you can't have progress without acknowledging the human cost, right?

And let's be real, this is exactly why we need more union representation in our workforce πŸ“ˆ. These workers were fighting for their rights and pushing for better conditions, and it's only by remembering their stories that we can learn from history and make a change for the better πŸ’ͺ.

It's also interesting to think about how this parallels with the 'gig economy' debate 🚨. I mean, these workers were essentially self-employed, working on a construction schedule that was basically an all-or-nothing proposition - if you didn't show up, you were out of a job. It's like, what does that say about our society when we can't even guarantee a living wage for our most vulnerable workers? πŸ€·β€β™‚οΈ
 
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