Archaeologists Shed Light on World's Earliest Recorded Pandemic in Jordan Mass Grave
The discovery of a mass grave in Jerash, Jordan, has provided unprecedented insights into the world's earliest recorded pandemic. According to researchers, the site represents a single mortuary event, rather than the gradual growth of a traditional cemetery. This finding is significant as it offers a rare window into the lives of people affected by the plague that swept through the Byzantine Empire between 541 and 750 AD.
DNA extracted from teeth at the mass grave has confirmed that the victims were infected with Yersinia pestis, the bacterium responsible for the plague. The researchers, led by associate professor Rays Jiang, have uncovered a diverse demographic range of victims, including men, women, old and young individuals, and people in their prime, as well as teenagers.
The findings suggest that the victims were brought together by crisis, rather than by choice, highlighting the devastating impact of the pandemic on densely populated cities shaped by travel and environmental change. The researchers have noted parallels between this ancient pandemic and modern-day pandemics, such as COVID-19.
By analyzing DNA from teeth, the team has been able to link biological evidence to the archaeological setting, providing a more nuanced understanding of how disease affected people within their social and environmental context. This research has exposed other parallels with modern pandemics, dismissing long-held theories that dismissed the severity of previous outbreaks.
The discovery in Jerash serves as a poignant reminder of the devastating impact of pandemics throughout history, highlighting the need for continued research into the lives of those affected by these events. As Jiang noted, "Pandemics aren't just biological events; they're social events."
The discovery of a mass grave in Jerash, Jordan, has provided unprecedented insights into the world's earliest recorded pandemic. According to researchers, the site represents a single mortuary event, rather than the gradual growth of a traditional cemetery. This finding is significant as it offers a rare window into the lives of people affected by the plague that swept through the Byzantine Empire between 541 and 750 AD.
DNA extracted from teeth at the mass grave has confirmed that the victims were infected with Yersinia pestis, the bacterium responsible for the plague. The researchers, led by associate professor Rays Jiang, have uncovered a diverse demographic range of victims, including men, women, old and young individuals, and people in their prime, as well as teenagers.
The findings suggest that the victims were brought together by crisis, rather than by choice, highlighting the devastating impact of the pandemic on densely populated cities shaped by travel and environmental change. The researchers have noted parallels between this ancient pandemic and modern-day pandemics, such as COVID-19.
By analyzing DNA from teeth, the team has been able to link biological evidence to the archaeological setting, providing a more nuanced understanding of how disease affected people within their social and environmental context. This research has exposed other parallels with modern pandemics, dismissing long-held theories that dismissed the severity of previous outbreaks.
The discovery in Jerash serves as a poignant reminder of the devastating impact of pandemics throughout history, highlighting the need for continued research into the lives of those affected by these events. As Jiang noted, "Pandemics aren't just biological events; they're social events."