New York City's plan to shift its mental health response program away from EMTs is being rolled out by Mayor Eric Adams. The B-HEARD initiative, launched in 2021, provides non-police responses to 911 calls related to mental health crises. However, the mayor has announced that he wants to reconfigure the staffing model for the program.
The change comes as Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani prepares to take office and expand the B-HEARD initiative. During his campaign, Mamdani vowed to significantly increase the number of teams and make other changes to the program as part of his broader effort to remove police from mental health response.
Under the new model, which is set to launch in spring 2026, B-HEARD teams will consist of a nurse, an ambulance driver, and a social worker, all employed by NYC Health and Hospitals. The FDNY EMTs will no longer be part of these teams, allowing them to focus on other types of calls and help reduce the city's emergency response times.
The shift is designed to address hiring challenges for EMTs, which has limited the city's ability to expand B-HEARD. Dr. Mitchell Katz, president and CEO of NYC Health and Hospitals, notes that while a shortage of social workers previously hindered expansion, it is no longer as significant a barrier.
However, Mayor-elect Mamdani plans to implement his own changes to B-HEARD, including staffing teams with trained peers who have lived experiences with mental health issues. This move aligns with the advocacy efforts of many in the community.
The new model aims to expand B-HEARD's capacity and ensure that there is at least one team operating in every neighborhood. Since its launch, B-HEARD has responded to nearly 35,000 mental health calls, but an audit found that it still missed a significant share of eligible calls due to limited capacity.
The changes will allow the FDNY EMTs to focus on other emergency response units and improve ambulance response times, while still addressing mental health emergencies in the city.
The change comes as Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani prepares to take office and expand the B-HEARD initiative. During his campaign, Mamdani vowed to significantly increase the number of teams and make other changes to the program as part of his broader effort to remove police from mental health response.
Under the new model, which is set to launch in spring 2026, B-HEARD teams will consist of a nurse, an ambulance driver, and a social worker, all employed by NYC Health and Hospitals. The FDNY EMTs will no longer be part of these teams, allowing them to focus on other types of calls and help reduce the city's emergency response times.
The shift is designed to address hiring challenges for EMTs, which has limited the city's ability to expand B-HEARD. Dr. Mitchell Katz, president and CEO of NYC Health and Hospitals, notes that while a shortage of social workers previously hindered expansion, it is no longer as significant a barrier.
However, Mayor-elect Mamdani plans to implement his own changes to B-HEARD, including staffing teams with trained peers who have lived experiences with mental health issues. This move aligns with the advocacy efforts of many in the community.
The new model aims to expand B-HEARD's capacity and ensure that there is at least one team operating in every neighborhood. Since its launch, B-HEARD has responded to nearly 35,000 mental health calls, but an audit found that it still missed a significant share of eligible calls due to limited capacity.
The changes will allow the FDNY EMTs to focus on other emergency response units and improve ambulance response times, while still addressing mental health emergencies in the city.