Michigan's cannabis industry is facing a bleak future as new tax threatens more closures and layoffs. Since recreational cannabis sales began in December 2019, prices have plummeted, leading to the closure of over 550 dispensaries and cultivators, with thousands of employees losing their jobs.
In 2025, the recreational market saw a decline in annual sales for the first time, with adult-use dispensaries ringing up $3.17 billion in sales, down from $3.27 billion in 2024, a decrease of about $100 million or 3.1%. The decline is attributed to an oversaturated supply and declining prices.
The dream of a "green rush" has given way to a cutthroat market where most businesses are fighting to survive. The industry's struggles have led to concerns over the long-term sustainability of Michigan's cannabis market.
To make matters worse, Governor Gretchen Whitmer has signed a bill that will impose a 24% wholesale tax on cannabis in 2026, which is expected to shrink the wholesale market by 14%. This move is likely to further exacerbate the industry's problems and lead to more closures and layoffs.
The new tax is already taking its toll on the industry, with sales at some dispensaries being slow due to consumers mistakenly believing they are responsible for paying the tax. The industry has struggled with prices, with the average retail price for an ounce of recreational flower falling to $58.20 in December 2025, down from $69.20 a year earlier.
The state's cannabis industry is also facing challenges on the supply side, with growers feeling the pressure. Michigan currently has 430 active grow operations, but 191 have closed since the industry began, representing about 30.8% of growers who have gone out of business over the past six years.
Despite efforts to limit competition and reduce oversupply, many in the industry fear that the new tax will deepen the downturn, forcing more dispensaries, processors, and cultivators to close their doors. The legislation introduced by the state Senate would limit each municipality to one dispensary for every 10,000 residents, but this move is expected to have significant implications for smaller cities like Hazel Park and Ferndale.
The industry's struggles are also affecting cannabis workers, with many employees worried about their jobs as the market continues to shrink. Municipal budgets are also at risk, with local distributions shrinking if more retailers shut down and sales weaken.
As frustration grows over the industry, business owners are warning that consumers may turn back to an illicit market that doesn't face steep tax rates, further threatening the long-term sustainability of Michigan's cannabis market.
"It's going to be difficult to navigate these waters," says Brian Farah, CEO and co-founder of Hello Farms. "We want to have a sustainable Michigan business that gives back to the customers, but with these changes, it will be tough."
In 2025, the recreational market saw a decline in annual sales for the first time, with adult-use dispensaries ringing up $3.17 billion in sales, down from $3.27 billion in 2024, a decrease of about $100 million or 3.1%. The decline is attributed to an oversaturated supply and declining prices.
The dream of a "green rush" has given way to a cutthroat market where most businesses are fighting to survive. The industry's struggles have led to concerns over the long-term sustainability of Michigan's cannabis market.
To make matters worse, Governor Gretchen Whitmer has signed a bill that will impose a 24% wholesale tax on cannabis in 2026, which is expected to shrink the wholesale market by 14%. This move is likely to further exacerbate the industry's problems and lead to more closures and layoffs.
The new tax is already taking its toll on the industry, with sales at some dispensaries being slow due to consumers mistakenly believing they are responsible for paying the tax. The industry has struggled with prices, with the average retail price for an ounce of recreational flower falling to $58.20 in December 2025, down from $69.20 a year earlier.
The state's cannabis industry is also facing challenges on the supply side, with growers feeling the pressure. Michigan currently has 430 active grow operations, but 191 have closed since the industry began, representing about 30.8% of growers who have gone out of business over the past six years.
Despite efforts to limit competition and reduce oversupply, many in the industry fear that the new tax will deepen the downturn, forcing more dispensaries, processors, and cultivators to close their doors. The legislation introduced by the state Senate would limit each municipality to one dispensary for every 10,000 residents, but this move is expected to have significant implications for smaller cities like Hazel Park and Ferndale.
The industry's struggles are also affecting cannabis workers, with many employees worried about their jobs as the market continues to shrink. Municipal budgets are also at risk, with local distributions shrinking if more retailers shut down and sales weaken.
As frustration grows over the industry, business owners are warning that consumers may turn back to an illicit market that doesn't face steep tax rates, further threatening the long-term sustainability of Michigan's cannabis market.
"It's going to be difficult to navigate these waters," says Brian Farah, CEO and co-founder of Hello Farms. "We want to have a sustainable Michigan business that gives back to the customers, but with these changes, it will be tough."