Nvidia's years-long campaign to sell AI chips to China has finally paid off, with Beijing approving the sale of hundreds of thousands of powerful Nvidia H200 chips to Chinese companies. The approval is seen as a victory for Nvidia and its CEO Jensen Huang, who has been lobbying hard for access to the lucrative Chinese market.
The decision comes after years of tension between the US and China over trade and technology issues. Under the Biden administration, the US had imposed strict export controls on high-end AI chips, including the H200 model, in an effort to limit China's ability to develop powerful artificial intelligence systems with military or other sensitive applications.
However, under President Trump, a different approach has prevailed. Nvidia and its allies have argued that allowing China access to some American AI chips is better than ceding such a large and important market entirely to Chinese chipmakers. The US government has justified this approach by pointing out that Chinese companies are continuing to smuggle advanced chips into the country despite existing restrictions.
The approval of Nvidia's H200 sales marks a significant shift in US-China relations, with Beijing gaining access to powerful AI technology that will help its domestic tech champions develop more sophisticated artificial intelligence systems. However, the move also raises concerns about China's ability to use this technology for military or other sensitive purposes.
According to sources familiar with the matter, multiple news outlets reported that Beijing has agreed to allow ByteDance, Alibaba, and Tencent to buy more than 400,000 of the chips in total under conditional licenses granted during Jensen Huang's visit. More approvals are expected in the coming weeks.
The approval is seen as a win for Nvidia and its CEO, who has been a key player in the company's efforts to expand into the Chinese market. "Jensen seems to be having a lot of fun in China this week," says one source familiar with the matter. "He's really milking this trip for all it's worth."
However, not everyone is celebrating the approval. Some experts argue that the move will only fuel China's efforts to develop its own domestic semiconductor industry, rather than relying on imports from the US.
"This is excellent evidence that this David Sacks idea of keeping China hooked on American technology is just not how this is going to go," says Samuel Bresnick, a research fellow at Georgetown's Center for Security and Emerging Technology. "I see this as proof that China is totally uncomfortable with the idea of letting its own burgeoning chip industry be swamped by Nvidia."
The real damage may stem from the whiplash in Washington, where policymakers have sent mixed signals about what the US wants to accomplish with chip controls. "The worst possible thing we can do is just go back and forth," says Bresnick. "We have already given China the imperative to get their own chips going while also giving them access at the same time."
Overall, the approval of Nvidia's H200 sales marks a significant turning point in US-China relations, with implications for both countries' technology landscapes.
The decision comes after years of tension between the US and China over trade and technology issues. Under the Biden administration, the US had imposed strict export controls on high-end AI chips, including the H200 model, in an effort to limit China's ability to develop powerful artificial intelligence systems with military or other sensitive applications.
However, under President Trump, a different approach has prevailed. Nvidia and its allies have argued that allowing China access to some American AI chips is better than ceding such a large and important market entirely to Chinese chipmakers. The US government has justified this approach by pointing out that Chinese companies are continuing to smuggle advanced chips into the country despite existing restrictions.
The approval of Nvidia's H200 sales marks a significant shift in US-China relations, with Beijing gaining access to powerful AI technology that will help its domestic tech champions develop more sophisticated artificial intelligence systems. However, the move also raises concerns about China's ability to use this technology for military or other sensitive purposes.
According to sources familiar with the matter, multiple news outlets reported that Beijing has agreed to allow ByteDance, Alibaba, and Tencent to buy more than 400,000 of the chips in total under conditional licenses granted during Jensen Huang's visit. More approvals are expected in the coming weeks.
The approval is seen as a win for Nvidia and its CEO, who has been a key player in the company's efforts to expand into the Chinese market. "Jensen seems to be having a lot of fun in China this week," says one source familiar with the matter. "He's really milking this trip for all it's worth."
However, not everyone is celebrating the approval. Some experts argue that the move will only fuel China's efforts to develop its own domestic semiconductor industry, rather than relying on imports from the US.
"This is excellent evidence that this David Sacks idea of keeping China hooked on American technology is just not how this is going to go," says Samuel Bresnick, a research fellow at Georgetown's Center for Security and Emerging Technology. "I see this as proof that China is totally uncomfortable with the idea of letting its own burgeoning chip industry be swamped by Nvidia."
The real damage may stem from the whiplash in Washington, where policymakers have sent mixed signals about what the US wants to accomplish with chip controls. "The worst possible thing we can do is just go back and forth," says Bresnick. "We have already given China the imperative to get their own chips going while also giving them access at the same time."
Overall, the approval of Nvidia's H200 sales marks a significant turning point in US-China relations, with implications for both countries' technology landscapes.