Moisture from the Pacific Ocean brought heavy rainfall to the US Northwest in early December 2025, triggering widespread flooding and landslides.
Atmospheric rivers, narrow bands of moisture that transport water vapor from the tropics towards the poles, are a major factor in these extreme weather events. In this instance, the moisture came from as far away as the Philippines, roughly 7,000 miles across the Pacific. This unusual trajectory was caused by an atmospheric river that began to take shape around December 7.
NASA's GEOS system used satellite data and models to track the movement of the moist air, providing a clear picture of the region most affected by this event. The map shows high levels of precipitable water vapor, indicating areas where heavy rainfall is likely.
Western Washington received over 10 inches of rain in just 72 hours, with Seattle-Tacoma International Airport setting a daily record for December 10. River flooding was also severe, with the Skagit and Snohomish rivers reaching record or near-record levels on December 11. The floodwaters and mudslides have caused numerous road closures, including parts of I-90.
The US National Weather Service and NASA's Disasters Response Coordination System are working together to respond to this disaster. The team is providing maps and data products through the open-access mapping portal as new information becomes available.
As we look back on this event, it highlights the importance of tracking atmospheric rivers and understanding their impact on our region's weather patterns.
Atmospheric rivers, narrow bands of moisture that transport water vapor from the tropics towards the poles, are a major factor in these extreme weather events. In this instance, the moisture came from as far away as the Philippines, roughly 7,000 miles across the Pacific. This unusual trajectory was caused by an atmospheric river that began to take shape around December 7.
NASA's GEOS system used satellite data and models to track the movement of the moist air, providing a clear picture of the region most affected by this event. The map shows high levels of precipitable water vapor, indicating areas where heavy rainfall is likely.
Western Washington received over 10 inches of rain in just 72 hours, with Seattle-Tacoma International Airport setting a daily record for December 10. River flooding was also severe, with the Skagit and Snohomish rivers reaching record or near-record levels on December 11. The floodwaters and mudslides have caused numerous road closures, including parts of I-90.
The US National Weather Service and NASA's Disasters Response Coordination System are working together to respond to this disaster. The team is providing maps and data products through the open-access mapping portal as new information becomes available.
As we look back on this event, it highlights the importance of tracking atmospheric rivers and understanding their impact on our region's weather patterns.