The Pentagon has made a massive $210 million deal to purchase advanced cluster shells from an Israeli state-owned arms company, Tomer. This is the largest known contract between the US and Israel for such weapons, which are widely regarded as indiscriminate killers of civilians.
Cluster munitions were banned in 2008 under the Convention on Cluster Munitions, but their use continues in various parts of the world, including Ukraine, where they have already killed at least 314 civilians this year. The new shells are designed to reduce long-term danger to civilians and have a dud rate of less than 1 percent, but researchers argue that these low failure rates do not reflect real-world performance.
Experts say that cluster munitions pose a significant threat to civilians, particularly in soft soil or areas with older, degraded fuses. The use of these weapons is inherently indiscriminate, making it impossible to control where they land and the impact on civilian populations afterwards.
The deal between the Pentagon and Tomer is atypical, as it was awarded without public competition under a "public interest" exception to federal contracting law. This raises concerns about transparency and accountability in the arms trade.
Human rights organizations have long campaigned against cluster munitions, citing their devastating effects on civilians. Alma Taslidžan of Humanity & Inclusion recalls speaking with a 17-year-old boy who lost his hands when an unexploded cluster bomblet exploded in his neighbor's garden during the Bosnian War.
While the US Army claims that its new cluster shells meet performance requirements, researchers argue that real-world failure rates are likely to be much higher. Even if the XM1208 meets its 1 percent failure rate target, it would still leave large numbers of lethal duds behind, making them inherently inhumane.
The purchase of these arms comes as the Russia-Ukraine war continues, with both sides using cluster munitions on battlefields. The Convention on Cluster Munitions is under threat, and major military powers have never signed the treaty.
Critics argue that the US government's policy of developing new cluster munitions with low failure rates is a step backward for human rights. The Intercept reports that major military powers, including Russia, China, Israel, India, Pakistan, and the United States, have not signed the Convention on Cluster Munitions.
The Pentagon's efforts to field the XM1208 come at a time when the US government is struggling to maintain its reputation as a champion of human rights. The Intercept has long campaigned against authoritarian governments, billionaire oligarchs, and backsliding democracies around the world.
As the situation in Ukraine continues to deteriorate, it remains to be seen whether the Pentagon's purchase of cluster munitions will contribute to a more peaceful resolution or further escalate the conflict.
Cluster munitions were banned in 2008 under the Convention on Cluster Munitions, but their use continues in various parts of the world, including Ukraine, where they have already killed at least 314 civilians this year. The new shells are designed to reduce long-term danger to civilians and have a dud rate of less than 1 percent, but researchers argue that these low failure rates do not reflect real-world performance.
Experts say that cluster munitions pose a significant threat to civilians, particularly in soft soil or areas with older, degraded fuses. The use of these weapons is inherently indiscriminate, making it impossible to control where they land and the impact on civilian populations afterwards.
The deal between the Pentagon and Tomer is atypical, as it was awarded without public competition under a "public interest" exception to federal contracting law. This raises concerns about transparency and accountability in the arms trade.
Human rights organizations have long campaigned against cluster munitions, citing their devastating effects on civilians. Alma Taslidžan of Humanity & Inclusion recalls speaking with a 17-year-old boy who lost his hands when an unexploded cluster bomblet exploded in his neighbor's garden during the Bosnian War.
While the US Army claims that its new cluster shells meet performance requirements, researchers argue that real-world failure rates are likely to be much higher. Even if the XM1208 meets its 1 percent failure rate target, it would still leave large numbers of lethal duds behind, making them inherently inhumane.
The purchase of these arms comes as the Russia-Ukraine war continues, with both sides using cluster munitions on battlefields. The Convention on Cluster Munitions is under threat, and major military powers have never signed the treaty.
Critics argue that the US government's policy of developing new cluster munitions with low failure rates is a step backward for human rights. The Intercept reports that major military powers, including Russia, China, Israel, India, Pakistan, and the United States, have not signed the Convention on Cluster Munitions.
The Pentagon's efforts to field the XM1208 come at a time when the US government is struggling to maintain its reputation as a champion of human rights. The Intercept has long campaigned against authoritarian governments, billionaire oligarchs, and backsliding democracies around the world.
As the situation in Ukraine continues to deteriorate, it remains to be seen whether the Pentagon's purchase of cluster munitions will contribute to a more peaceful resolution or further escalate the conflict.