Pennsylvania Supreme Court Ruling Limits Judges' Online Speech
In a significant decision, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court has ruled that sitting judges must balance their right to free speech with the need to maintain the independence and impartiality of the judiciary. The ruling comes in response to a complaint filed against Philadelphia Family Court Judge Mark B. Cohen, who was suspended for making partisan social media posts.
Cohen's online posts, which included his views on politics and politicians such as former US Rep. Liz Cheney and Gov. Josh Shapiro, were deemed to have compromised the reputation of the judiciary. The court upheld a lower court ruling that found Cohen's posts had violated the state constitution and rules of conduct for judges.
The decision sets a new standard in Pennsylvania, limiting the ability of sitting judges to engage in partisan speech outside of their own campaigns. However, judicial candidates are generally free to express their views on qualifications or opposition to other candidates.
The court applied a "strict scrutiny" test to determine whether Cohen's posts were protected under free speech laws. The ruling noted that while judges have a right to express themselves, they must also be mindful of the impact of their words on the public perception of the judiciary.
In his opinion, Justice Kevin Dougherty wrote that Cohen's repeated and one-sided posting of partisan views eroded the reputation of the judiciary, making it difficult for the public to distinguish between his personal opinions and those of the court. The ruling emphasizes the need for judges to maintain their impartiality and independence in order to uphold the integrity of the judicial system.
The decision has implications beyond Pennsylvania, as it provides a model for how states can regulate online speech by judges to protect the independence of the judiciary.
In a significant decision, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court has ruled that sitting judges must balance their right to free speech with the need to maintain the independence and impartiality of the judiciary. The ruling comes in response to a complaint filed against Philadelphia Family Court Judge Mark B. Cohen, who was suspended for making partisan social media posts.
Cohen's online posts, which included his views on politics and politicians such as former US Rep. Liz Cheney and Gov. Josh Shapiro, were deemed to have compromised the reputation of the judiciary. The court upheld a lower court ruling that found Cohen's posts had violated the state constitution and rules of conduct for judges.
The decision sets a new standard in Pennsylvania, limiting the ability of sitting judges to engage in partisan speech outside of their own campaigns. However, judicial candidates are generally free to express their views on qualifications or opposition to other candidates.
The court applied a "strict scrutiny" test to determine whether Cohen's posts were protected under free speech laws. The ruling noted that while judges have a right to express themselves, they must also be mindful of the impact of their words on the public perception of the judiciary.
In his opinion, Justice Kevin Dougherty wrote that Cohen's repeated and one-sided posting of partisan views eroded the reputation of the judiciary, making it difficult for the public to distinguish between his personal opinions and those of the court. The ruling emphasizes the need for judges to maintain their impartiality and independence in order to uphold the integrity of the judicial system.
The decision has implications beyond Pennsylvania, as it provides a model for how states can regulate online speech by judges to protect the independence of the judiciary.