The City's January Count: Shedding Light on Homelessness Amidst Challenges and Concerns.
Philadelphia conducts its annual homeless count in late January, despite some drawbacks. The survey is mandated by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to capture an accurate snapshot of homelessness across the nation. Volunteers fan out across the city to document those experiencing homelessness, both on the streets and in temporary shelters or transitional housing.
According to the 2025 point-in-time count, Philadelphia reported 5,516 people experiencing homelessness, a 6% increase from 2024. The unsheltered population saw a significant rise, with 1,178 individuals counted in January, up 21% from the previous year. This figure represents those living on the streets and other places not meant for human habitation, excluding emergency or safe-haven housing.
Experts attribute the surge in homelessness to the city's shortage of affordable housing, exacerbated by rising costs. Philadelphia has over 64,500 unaffordable units, according to a University of Pennsylvania report. Nearly 60% of low-income homeowners spend more than half their income on housing, and one-third of renters face the same issue.
Addiction and mental health issues also play a significant role in homelessness. Project HOME's Candice Player notes that many people seeking shelter have security guard uniforms, indicating they are "housing insecure." These individuals may be working but lack stable housing options due to inadequate wages.
The benefits of the point-in-time count include its timing, which helps minimize statistical noise and captures those on public assistance who can only afford housing for a short period. However, it also has drawbacks, such as volunteers being prohibited from entering buildings, leading to missed shelter data. The count fails to account for seasonal fluctuations and people in hospitals, jails, or prisons.
Challenges persist in capturing the full scope of homelessness, with many individuals living in temporary arrangements or doubling up with family and friends. Seasonal variations in unsheltered homelessness can lead to misleading counts, as numbers tend to rise during warmer months when shelter beds are less available.
Philadelphia is addressing homelessness through various initiatives, including a $2 billion housing preservation and development program, new recovery housing complexes, and expanded shelter capacity. The city aims to provide more family beds, increase shelter capacity by 1,000, and distribute grant funding for behavioral health services.
While the point-in-time count provides valuable insights into Philadelphia's homelessness crisis, it is essential to consider its limitations when interpreting data. Experts emphasize that a single snapshot does not capture the complexities of homelessness, which can vary significantly throughout the year.
Philadelphia conducts its annual homeless count in late January, despite some drawbacks. The survey is mandated by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to capture an accurate snapshot of homelessness across the nation. Volunteers fan out across the city to document those experiencing homelessness, both on the streets and in temporary shelters or transitional housing.
According to the 2025 point-in-time count, Philadelphia reported 5,516 people experiencing homelessness, a 6% increase from 2024. The unsheltered population saw a significant rise, with 1,178 individuals counted in January, up 21% from the previous year. This figure represents those living on the streets and other places not meant for human habitation, excluding emergency or safe-haven housing.
Experts attribute the surge in homelessness to the city's shortage of affordable housing, exacerbated by rising costs. Philadelphia has over 64,500 unaffordable units, according to a University of Pennsylvania report. Nearly 60% of low-income homeowners spend more than half their income on housing, and one-third of renters face the same issue.
Addiction and mental health issues also play a significant role in homelessness. Project HOME's Candice Player notes that many people seeking shelter have security guard uniforms, indicating they are "housing insecure." These individuals may be working but lack stable housing options due to inadequate wages.
The benefits of the point-in-time count include its timing, which helps minimize statistical noise and captures those on public assistance who can only afford housing for a short period. However, it also has drawbacks, such as volunteers being prohibited from entering buildings, leading to missed shelter data. The count fails to account for seasonal fluctuations and people in hospitals, jails, or prisons.
Challenges persist in capturing the full scope of homelessness, with many individuals living in temporary arrangements or doubling up with family and friends. Seasonal variations in unsheltered homelessness can lead to misleading counts, as numbers tend to rise during warmer months when shelter beds are less available.
Philadelphia is addressing homelessness through various initiatives, including a $2 billion housing preservation and development program, new recovery housing complexes, and expanded shelter capacity. The city aims to provide more family beds, increase shelter capacity by 1,000, and distribute grant funding for behavioral health services.
While the point-in-time count provides valuable insights into Philadelphia's homelessness crisis, it is essential to consider its limitations when interpreting data. Experts emphasize that a single snapshot does not capture the complexities of homelessness, which can vary significantly throughout the year.