Sudan's Darfur Region Plunges into Chaos as Paramilitaries Seize Key City of El-Fasher
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has taken control of the historic city of el-Fasher in Sudan's Darfur region, sparking fears of mass atrocities and violence reminiscent of the dark days of the 2000s. The capture of this strategic location has sent shockwaves throughout the country, with reports of widespread killings and abuses against civilians emerging.
The RSF, a paramilitary group descended from the notorious Janjaweed militias accused of genocide in the region two decades ago, launched a final assault on el-Fasher last week, seizing the army's last positions. The city, once the heart of Darfur, is now under the control of the RSF, who have constructed a 56km-long earthen berm to seal off food, medicine, and escape routes, leaving approximately 177,000 civilians trapped.
The situation on the ground has turned dire, with videos emerging of RSF fighters carrying out executions and abusing civilians. Pro-democracy groups have described the violence as "the worst" since Sunday, accusing the RSF of ethnic cleansing. The African Union has condemned the "escalating violence" and alleged war crimes, while the United Nations has warned of "ethnically motivated violations and atrocities".
The war in Sudan has already claimed tens of thousands of lives, displaced millions, and triggered the world's largest displacement and hunger crisis. Both sides are accused of widespread atrocities, with the Joint Forces accusing the RSF of killing at least 2,000 civilians.
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent has reported that five Sudanese Red Crescent volunteers were killed in the neighbouring region of North Kordofan, while three others remain missing after the RSF took control of their town. The situation is rapidly deteriorating, with many fearing that mass atrocities could become a reality.
Analysts say Sudan is now effectively partitioned along an east-west axis, with the RSF running a parallel government across Darfur, while the army is entrenched in the north, east, and centre. The RSF-led coalition has announced plans to form a committee to verify the authenticity of videos and allegations, claiming that many are "fabricated" by the army.
As tensions continue to escalate, it remains to be seen how the international community will respond to this latest development. With reports of widespread violence and abuses emerging from Sudan, it is clear that the country's fragile peace process is on the brink of collapse.
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has taken control of the historic city of el-Fasher in Sudan's Darfur region, sparking fears of mass atrocities and violence reminiscent of the dark days of the 2000s. The capture of this strategic location has sent shockwaves throughout the country, with reports of widespread killings and abuses against civilians emerging.
The RSF, a paramilitary group descended from the notorious Janjaweed militias accused of genocide in the region two decades ago, launched a final assault on el-Fasher last week, seizing the army's last positions. The city, once the heart of Darfur, is now under the control of the RSF, who have constructed a 56km-long earthen berm to seal off food, medicine, and escape routes, leaving approximately 177,000 civilians trapped.
The situation on the ground has turned dire, with videos emerging of RSF fighters carrying out executions and abusing civilians. Pro-democracy groups have described the violence as "the worst" since Sunday, accusing the RSF of ethnic cleansing. The African Union has condemned the "escalating violence" and alleged war crimes, while the United Nations has warned of "ethnically motivated violations and atrocities".
The war in Sudan has already claimed tens of thousands of lives, displaced millions, and triggered the world's largest displacement and hunger crisis. Both sides are accused of widespread atrocities, with the Joint Forces accusing the RSF of killing at least 2,000 civilians.
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent has reported that five Sudanese Red Crescent volunteers were killed in the neighbouring region of North Kordofan, while three others remain missing after the RSF took control of their town. The situation is rapidly deteriorating, with many fearing that mass atrocities could become a reality.
Analysts say Sudan is now effectively partitioned along an east-west axis, with the RSF running a parallel government across Darfur, while the army is entrenched in the north, east, and centre. The RSF-led coalition has announced plans to form a committee to verify the authenticity of videos and allegations, claiming that many are "fabricated" by the army.
As tensions continue to escalate, it remains to be seen how the international community will respond to this latest development. With reports of widespread violence and abuses emerging from Sudan, it is clear that the country's fragile peace process is on the brink of collapse.