Vatican Returns 62 Artifacts to Indigenous Canadians, Marking Concrete Sign of Dialogue and Respect
In a significant gesture towards reconciliation, the Vatican has returned 62 artifacts to their rightful owners - Indigenous Canadians. The artifacts, including an iconic Inuit kayak, were handed over during an audience with Pope Leo XIV as part of the Catholic Church's effort to acknowledge its role in suppressing Indigenous culture in the Americas.
The items in question were part of the Vatican Museum's ethnographic collection, Anima Mundi, which has been a subject of controversy due to its history of acquiring cultural goods from Indigenous peoples during colonial periods. The majority of these artifacts were sent to Rome by Catholic missionaries for a 1925 exhibition and have been at the center of debates over restitution.
While the Vatican claims that the items were "gifts" offered to Pope Pius XI, historians, Indigenous groups, and experts have questioned this narrative given the power imbalances in play during Catholic missions. These institutions were instrumental in enforcing Canada's forced assimilation policy, which aimed to eliminate Indigenous traditions and cultural practices.
The return of these artifacts marks a significant step towards reconciliation between the Vatican and Indigenous communities. Pope Francis has been at the forefront of this effort, meeting with Indigenous leaders in 2022 who had traveled to the Vatican to receive his apology for the church's role in Canada's residential schools. The Pope expressed support for returning the items on a case-by-case basis, emphasizing the importance of gestures towards making amends.
The artifacts will first be taken to the Canadian Museum of History in Gatineau, Quebec, where experts and Indigenous groups will work together to identify their origins and determine the best course of action for their preservation. The Canadian ambassador to the Holy See has hailed this return as historic and a significant step towards reconciliation, acknowledging that it is something Indigenous communities have been asking for.
This move by the Vatican also represents a broader effort to reckon with its colonial past. In 2023, the Vatican formally repudiated the Doctrine of Discovery, a set of theories backed by 15th-century papal bulls that legitimized the seizure of Native lands and formed the basis of some property laws today. While this statement marked an important step towards acknowledging the church's complicity in colonial-era abuses, it did not address Indigenous demands for the formal rescission of these doctrines.
The return of the artifacts serves as a concrete sign of dialogue, respect, and fraternity between the Vatican and Indigenous communities. As part of its journey towards reconciliation, the Vatican is taking tangible steps to acknowledge its past wrongdoings and work towards a more inclusive future.
In a significant gesture towards reconciliation, the Vatican has returned 62 artifacts to their rightful owners - Indigenous Canadians. The artifacts, including an iconic Inuit kayak, were handed over during an audience with Pope Leo XIV as part of the Catholic Church's effort to acknowledge its role in suppressing Indigenous culture in the Americas.
The items in question were part of the Vatican Museum's ethnographic collection, Anima Mundi, which has been a subject of controversy due to its history of acquiring cultural goods from Indigenous peoples during colonial periods. The majority of these artifacts were sent to Rome by Catholic missionaries for a 1925 exhibition and have been at the center of debates over restitution.
While the Vatican claims that the items were "gifts" offered to Pope Pius XI, historians, Indigenous groups, and experts have questioned this narrative given the power imbalances in play during Catholic missions. These institutions were instrumental in enforcing Canada's forced assimilation policy, which aimed to eliminate Indigenous traditions and cultural practices.
The return of these artifacts marks a significant step towards reconciliation between the Vatican and Indigenous communities. Pope Francis has been at the forefront of this effort, meeting with Indigenous leaders in 2022 who had traveled to the Vatican to receive his apology for the church's role in Canada's residential schools. The Pope expressed support for returning the items on a case-by-case basis, emphasizing the importance of gestures towards making amends.
The artifacts will first be taken to the Canadian Museum of History in Gatineau, Quebec, where experts and Indigenous groups will work together to identify their origins and determine the best course of action for their preservation. The Canadian ambassador to the Holy See has hailed this return as historic and a significant step towards reconciliation, acknowledging that it is something Indigenous communities have been asking for.
This move by the Vatican also represents a broader effort to reckon with its colonial past. In 2023, the Vatican formally repudiated the Doctrine of Discovery, a set of theories backed by 15th-century papal bulls that legitimized the seizure of Native lands and formed the basis of some property laws today. While this statement marked an important step towards acknowledging the church's complicity in colonial-era abuses, it did not address Indigenous demands for the formal rescission of these doctrines.
The return of the artifacts serves as a concrete sign of dialogue, respect, and fraternity between the Vatican and Indigenous communities. As part of its journey towards reconciliation, the Vatican is taking tangible steps to acknowledge its past wrongdoings and work towards a more inclusive future.