Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell is set to appear before the Supreme Court on Wednesday as the central bank's removal from its position comes under scrutiny. President Trump attempted to fire Lisa Cook, a member of the Fed's Board of Governors, in August following allegations of mortgage document misrepresentation.
Lower courts allowed Cook to continue serving while pursuing her legal challenge against her termination. The Supreme Court agreed to hear the case and has allowed her to remain on the board while reviewing Mr. Trump's request for emergency relief. However, Powell plans to attend oral arguments involving her removal, which comes after Powell announced the Fed had received grand jury subpoenas from the Justice Department.
The subpoenas stem from a criminal investigation related to Powell's June 2025 Senate testimony about a multi-year renovation of the Fed. The Fed has stated it will follow any court orders and not take a position on the legality of Mr. Trump's attempt to fire Cook. The case centers around allegations that Cook misrepresented mortgage documents for two properties, one in Atlanta and the other in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Trump's dissatisfaction with Powell's leadership over interest rates has intensified, with the president calling him "incompetent" or "crooked." However, Powell maintains that threats of criminal charges are not about his testimony or the renovation project but rather a result of differing interest rate decisions.
Lower courts allowed Cook to continue serving while pursuing her legal challenge against her termination. The Supreme Court agreed to hear the case and has allowed her to remain on the board while reviewing Mr. Trump's request for emergency relief. However, Powell plans to attend oral arguments involving her removal, which comes after Powell announced the Fed had received grand jury subpoenas from the Justice Department.
The subpoenas stem from a criminal investigation related to Powell's June 2025 Senate testimony about a multi-year renovation of the Fed. The Fed has stated it will follow any court orders and not take a position on the legality of Mr. Trump's attempt to fire Cook. The case centers around allegations that Cook misrepresented mortgage documents for two properties, one in Atlanta and the other in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Trump's dissatisfaction with Powell's leadership over interest rates has intensified, with the president calling him "incompetent" or "crooked." However, Powell maintains that threats of criminal charges are not about his testimony or the renovation project but rather a result of differing interest rate decisions.