For many programmers, Ruby has long been the language of choice for beginners and pros alike. It's often credited with making programming more accessible and enjoyable. Those who learned Ruby early on speak of its elegance with a sense of gratitude and indebtedness.
However, it was not until my fourth job that I found myself working with Ruby. By then, I had heard enough praise about its beauty and expressiveness that I was eager to experience it firsthand. My first impressions were underwhelming.
To understand why, let's look at how programming languages are generally categorized: static-typed systems like C++ or Java are like Legos – pieces only interlock with others of the same shape and size, making certain mistakes physically impossible. Dynamic typing systems like Ruby, Python, or JavaScript are more flexible but can also lead to errors when building complex structures.
Ruby is dynamically typed, which means its solutions for avoiding common pitfalls haven't kept pace with other languages that have developed more sophisticated tools to make them behave responsibly.
In contrast, Python and JavaScript – both of which are dynamically typed – have evolved powerful mechanisms to mitigate their tendency to produce errors. This hasn’t been the case for Ruby, making it far too conducive to "footguns," or features that all too easily lead to self-inflicted damage.
The performance profile of Ruby consistently ranks near the bottom among major languages. Twitter's infamous "fail whale" – a static image displaying when its service was down – can be seen as a symptom of Ruby’s limitations.
As newer technologies emerged, including Scala, Python carved out a niche in scientific computing and AI, while JavaScript dominated the web. And yet, Ruby has managed to cling on by virtue of its symbiotic relationship with Rails, the web framework that enabled its widespread adoption and keeps it relevant to this day.
For those who first learned Ruby, however, things are different. The language is still a comfort object for many, with legacy codebases providing a sense of security and loyalty among developers who have come to rely on it. Yet, nostalgia for Ruby can only go so far – its performance issues, lack of robust tools, and relatively poor positioning in the modern programming landscape mean that it will likely struggle to stay relevant.
While the allure of Ruby's pretty name and elegant syntax remains, it’s clear that this is a language that has been left behind.
However, it was not until my fourth job that I found myself working with Ruby. By then, I had heard enough praise about its beauty and expressiveness that I was eager to experience it firsthand. My first impressions were underwhelming.
To understand why, let's look at how programming languages are generally categorized: static-typed systems like C++ or Java are like Legos – pieces only interlock with others of the same shape and size, making certain mistakes physically impossible. Dynamic typing systems like Ruby, Python, or JavaScript are more flexible but can also lead to errors when building complex structures.
Ruby is dynamically typed, which means its solutions for avoiding common pitfalls haven't kept pace with other languages that have developed more sophisticated tools to make them behave responsibly.
In contrast, Python and JavaScript – both of which are dynamically typed – have evolved powerful mechanisms to mitigate their tendency to produce errors. This hasn’t been the case for Ruby, making it far too conducive to "footguns," or features that all too easily lead to self-inflicted damage.
The performance profile of Ruby consistently ranks near the bottom among major languages. Twitter's infamous "fail whale" – a static image displaying when its service was down – can be seen as a symptom of Ruby’s limitations.
As newer technologies emerged, including Scala, Python carved out a niche in scientific computing and AI, while JavaScript dominated the web. And yet, Ruby has managed to cling on by virtue of its symbiotic relationship with Rails, the web framework that enabled its widespread adoption and keeps it relevant to this day.
For those who first learned Ruby, however, things are different. The language is still a comfort object for many, with legacy codebases providing a sense of security and loyalty among developers who have come to rely on it. Yet, nostalgia for Ruby can only go so far – its performance issues, lack of robust tools, and relatively poor positioning in the modern programming landscape mean that it will likely struggle to stay relevant.
While the allure of Ruby's pretty name and elegant syntax remains, it’s clear that this is a language that has been left behind.