Four Bulgarians have been sentenced to life in prison and banned from France for good after desecrating a Jewish memorial in Paris with red handprints. The court believes that the vandalism may have been orchestrated by Russian intelligence services as part of a broader campaign to destabilise French society.
The defendants, who were accused of masterminding the attack, described their actions as mere vandalism and denied any ideological motivation. However, prosecutors argue that the operation was highly coordinated and aimed to "stir up public opinion" and "exploit existing divisions". The four Bulgarians claimed they did not know what they were doing when they tagged the memorial, which is dedicated to honouring 3,900 people who protected Jews during WWII.
The trial marked a significant milestone in France's efforts to crack down on foreign interference in its domestic affairs. While the defendants will not be tried for acting on behalf of a foreign power - that was only added to France's criminal code after the incident took place - the court acknowledged that the involvement of a foreign state "is indisputable".
The attack occurred during heightened tensions in France over the war between Israel and Hamas, which broke out in October 2023. Other areas of central Paris also featured red handprints, suggesting a coordinated effort to spread hate propaganda.
The case raises serious questions about the ability of countries to detect and prevent foreign interference in their domestic affairs. The prosecution alleges that Russian intelligence services were behind several similar incidents across France, including an alleged social media campaign exploiting "actors linked to Russia" on X.
The defendants, who were accused of masterminding the attack, described their actions as mere vandalism and denied any ideological motivation. However, prosecutors argue that the operation was highly coordinated and aimed to "stir up public opinion" and "exploit existing divisions". The four Bulgarians claimed they did not know what they were doing when they tagged the memorial, which is dedicated to honouring 3,900 people who protected Jews during WWII.
The trial marked a significant milestone in France's efforts to crack down on foreign interference in its domestic affairs. While the defendants will not be tried for acting on behalf of a foreign power - that was only added to France's criminal code after the incident took place - the court acknowledged that the involvement of a foreign state "is indisputable".
The attack occurred during heightened tensions in France over the war between Israel and Hamas, which broke out in October 2023. Other areas of central Paris also featured red handprints, suggesting a coordinated effort to spread hate propaganda.
The case raises serious questions about the ability of countries to detect and prevent foreign interference in their domestic affairs. The prosecution alleges that Russian intelligence services were behind several similar incidents across France, including an alleged social media campaign exploiting "actors linked to Russia" on X.