Global Pesticide Use Sparks Alarming Rise in Wildlife Harm
A disturbing new study has found that the use of pesticides worldwide is leading to a significant increase in harm to wildlife, with six key species groups being particularly vulnerable. The research, which analyzed data from 65 countries representing over 80% of the world's farmland, reveals a concerning trend of rising toxicity levels among insects, fish, pollinators, and land-based plants.
According to the study, insect populations have suffered the most significant decline, with applied toxicity increasing by an alarming 42.9% between 2013 and 2019. Soil organisms also faced significant harm, with toxicity rising by 30.8%. Aquatic plants and land-based vertebrates were the only two groups that showed a decrease in toxicity levels.
The study's findings come as world leaders had promised to halve the risks from pesticides by the end of this decade at a 2022 UN summit. However, the latest data suggests that this goal is unlikely to be met.
Researchers used a novel tool called total applied toxicity (TAT) to monitor progress toward the biodiversity pledge. The TAT framework factors in the different levels of harm caused by chemicals on various species, providing a comprehensive picture of pesticide use's impact on ecosystems.
The study's lead author, ecotoxicologist Jakob Wolfram, expressed concern over the trend, particularly in developing countries and regions with high biodiversity. "It should be a stark warning that applied toxicities are still increasing in many regions, particularly for species groups that serve vital ecological functions," he warned.
Notably, European countries and China have seen decreases in toxicity levels due to their phased-out of certain pesticides. However, much of Africa, India, the US, Brazil, and Russia have experienced significant increases in pesticide use, leading to rising toxicity levels.
Only Chile appears on track to meet the UN's target of reducing pesticide risk by 50% by 2030.
Wildlife toxicologist Mรณnica Martรญnez Haro described the study as "highly relevant and high-quality," but noted that the results may be underestimated due to limitations in the data. She emphasized the need for substantial measures to mitigate the effects of pesticides on ecosystems, including agricultural diversification, less intensive soil management, organic farming, and the switch to less toxic pesticides.
The alarming trend highlights the urgent need for global action to address the impact of pesticides on biodiversity. As pesticide use continues to rise globally, with over 4m tons applied annually, it is essential that policymakers prioritize ecosystem health and adopt more sustainable agricultural practices.
A disturbing new study has found that the use of pesticides worldwide is leading to a significant increase in harm to wildlife, with six key species groups being particularly vulnerable. The research, which analyzed data from 65 countries representing over 80% of the world's farmland, reveals a concerning trend of rising toxicity levels among insects, fish, pollinators, and land-based plants.
According to the study, insect populations have suffered the most significant decline, with applied toxicity increasing by an alarming 42.9% between 2013 and 2019. Soil organisms also faced significant harm, with toxicity rising by 30.8%. Aquatic plants and land-based vertebrates were the only two groups that showed a decrease in toxicity levels.
The study's findings come as world leaders had promised to halve the risks from pesticides by the end of this decade at a 2022 UN summit. However, the latest data suggests that this goal is unlikely to be met.
Researchers used a novel tool called total applied toxicity (TAT) to monitor progress toward the biodiversity pledge. The TAT framework factors in the different levels of harm caused by chemicals on various species, providing a comprehensive picture of pesticide use's impact on ecosystems.
The study's lead author, ecotoxicologist Jakob Wolfram, expressed concern over the trend, particularly in developing countries and regions with high biodiversity. "It should be a stark warning that applied toxicities are still increasing in many regions, particularly for species groups that serve vital ecological functions," he warned.
Notably, European countries and China have seen decreases in toxicity levels due to their phased-out of certain pesticides. However, much of Africa, India, the US, Brazil, and Russia have experienced significant increases in pesticide use, leading to rising toxicity levels.
Only Chile appears on track to meet the UN's target of reducing pesticide risk by 50% by 2030.
Wildlife toxicologist Mรณnica Martรญnez Haro described the study as "highly relevant and high-quality," but noted that the results may be underestimated due to limitations in the data. She emphasized the need for substantial measures to mitigate the effects of pesticides on ecosystems, including agricultural diversification, less intensive soil management, organic farming, and the switch to less toxic pesticides.
The alarming trend highlights the urgent need for global action to address the impact of pesticides on biodiversity. As pesticide use continues to rise globally, with over 4m tons applied annually, it is essential that policymakers prioritize ecosystem health and adopt more sustainable agricultural practices.