US Universities Under Fire Over Rise in Antisemitism Investigations Following Gaza Conflict
A surge in investigations into antisemitism at US universities has followed a wave of attacks on Israel in October last year, with data showing that more than two decades' worth of cases are now being pursued. This is according to a report published exclusively by The Guardian, which analyzed 126 individual investigations and 102 publicly available complaints alleging antisemitism.
The investigation into pro-Israel activism has been a contentious issue on US campuses, with some groups pushing for stronger protections against what they claim is rising antisemitism. However, critics argue that these efforts have been misused to silence critics of Israel and undermine academic freedom.
Under the 1964 Civil Rights Act, universities that receive federal funding are prohibited from engaging in discrimination based on "race, color, or national origin." While religion is not a protected category under this act, pro-Israel advocates have successfully lobbied for Title VI protections to be extended to Jewish students on the basis of their ethnic or ancestral background.
The Trump administration has formalized these protections and used alleged violations to cut billions in federal funding. However, some critics argue that this approach has led to a misuse of the law, with institutions launching investigations into faculty members and staff for protected speech that is critical of Israel.
"It's not about whether someone said or did something discriminatory at some point," argued Darryl Li, a professor at the University of Chicago and co-author of the report. "It's about whether discriminatory harassment is so severe or pervasive that it becomes a 'hostile environment' that interferes with education."
In one notable case, an anonymous complaint was filed against a Cornell University professor accused of spreading "hate and lies" and pushing students towards violence after attending to pro-Palestinian activism. The university's president later confirmed that the school was negotiating with the administration after officials froze $1 billion in federal funds.
As the number of investigations into antisemitism rises, so too do concerns about the misuse of the law to silence critics of Israel. Critics argue that this approach is not only undermining academic freedom but also perpetuating a culture of fear and censorship on campus.
"The legal question here is not whether someone said or did something discriminatory at some point," Li added. "It's about treating protected political speech as discriminatory, which it is not."
The education department did not respond to requests for comment, citing the ongoing government shutdown. However, the White House has acknowledged that antisemitism has no place in the US and will be taken seriously.
A surge in investigations into antisemitism at US universities has followed a wave of attacks on Israel in October last year, with data showing that more than two decades' worth of cases are now being pursued. This is according to a report published exclusively by The Guardian, which analyzed 126 individual investigations and 102 publicly available complaints alleging antisemitism.
The investigation into pro-Israel activism has been a contentious issue on US campuses, with some groups pushing for stronger protections against what they claim is rising antisemitism. However, critics argue that these efforts have been misused to silence critics of Israel and undermine academic freedom.
Under the 1964 Civil Rights Act, universities that receive federal funding are prohibited from engaging in discrimination based on "race, color, or national origin." While religion is not a protected category under this act, pro-Israel advocates have successfully lobbied for Title VI protections to be extended to Jewish students on the basis of their ethnic or ancestral background.
The Trump administration has formalized these protections and used alleged violations to cut billions in federal funding. However, some critics argue that this approach has led to a misuse of the law, with institutions launching investigations into faculty members and staff for protected speech that is critical of Israel.
"It's not about whether someone said or did something discriminatory at some point," argued Darryl Li, a professor at the University of Chicago and co-author of the report. "It's about whether discriminatory harassment is so severe or pervasive that it becomes a 'hostile environment' that interferes with education."
In one notable case, an anonymous complaint was filed against a Cornell University professor accused of spreading "hate and lies" and pushing students towards violence after attending to pro-Palestinian activism. The university's president later confirmed that the school was negotiating with the administration after officials froze $1 billion in federal funds.
As the number of investigations into antisemitism rises, so too do concerns about the misuse of the law to silence critics of Israel. Critics argue that this approach is not only undermining academic freedom but also perpetuating a culture of fear and censorship on campus.
"The legal question here is not whether someone said or did something discriminatory at some point," Li added. "It's about treating protected political speech as discriminatory, which it is not."
The education department did not respond to requests for comment, citing the ongoing government shutdown. However, the White House has acknowledged that antisemitism has no place in the US and will be taken seriously.