Tanzania's President Samia Suluhu Hassan is poised to retain power in Wednesday's general election, with opposition parties barred from participation due to government repression and crackdowns on dissent.
Hassan's administration has been accused of undoing some of her predecessor John Magufuli's authoritarian policies, only to re-impose them later, sparking widespread criticism. Despite initial hopes for lasting change, Hassan's rule has seen a grim return to repression.
Critics say the country's election is now "arguably the least competitive" since multiparty politics were reintroduced in 1992, with opposition leaders facing legal harassment and civic space severely curtailed.
In the run-up to the election, authorities have arrested numerous activists and critics, including former CCM insider Humphrey Polepole. A UN report recorded over 200 cases of enforced disappearance in Tanzania since 2019.
Hassan's administration has pointed to economic growth and low inflation as plaudits for her rule, but critics argue that these achievements are built on a repressive foundation.
The ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party has long dominated Tanzanian politics, making it one of the longest-ruling forces in Africa. Analysts warn that Hassan's opponents lack the resources and recognition to compete with CCM's well-oiled machinery.
Despite this, some observers see glimmers of hope for change. Salum Mwalimu, a running mate of Lissu during the 2000 presidential election, has been allowed to run for the Chaumma party. His campaign promises include reforms to government systems and delivering a new constitution.
However, the odds are stacked against Hassan's opponents. In the last presidential election in 2020, Magufuli won with 84.4% of the vote, while Lissu secured just 13.04%. With over 37 million people eligible to vote, the election will be a significant test of CCM's hold on power.
Hassan's administration has been accused of undoing some of her predecessor John Magufuli's authoritarian policies, only to re-impose them later, sparking widespread criticism. Despite initial hopes for lasting change, Hassan's rule has seen a grim return to repression.
Critics say the country's election is now "arguably the least competitive" since multiparty politics were reintroduced in 1992, with opposition leaders facing legal harassment and civic space severely curtailed.
In the run-up to the election, authorities have arrested numerous activists and critics, including former CCM insider Humphrey Polepole. A UN report recorded over 200 cases of enforced disappearance in Tanzania since 2019.
Hassan's administration has pointed to economic growth and low inflation as plaudits for her rule, but critics argue that these achievements are built on a repressive foundation.
The ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party has long dominated Tanzanian politics, making it one of the longest-ruling forces in Africa. Analysts warn that Hassan's opponents lack the resources and recognition to compete with CCM's well-oiled machinery.
Despite this, some observers see glimmers of hope for change. Salum Mwalimu, a running mate of Lissu during the 2000 presidential election, has been allowed to run for the Chaumma party. His campaign promises include reforms to government systems and delivering a new constitution.
However, the odds are stacked against Hassan's opponents. In the last presidential election in 2020, Magufuli won with 84.4% of the vote, while Lissu secured just 13.04%. With over 37 million people eligible to vote, the election will be a significant test of CCM's hold on power.