Mussel Farmers See Glimmer of Hope Amid Brexit Uncertainty
Skipper Alan Owen navigates the Valente through the Menai Strait, home to some of the UK's best mussel grounds. His father and uncle were among thousands of local people employed in the industry before it collapsed post-Brexit.
The eastern Menai Strait has long been Britain's largest mussel farming area. However, with Brexit, the industry suffered significantly as most mussels were exported to Europe, where demand is high for shellfish. The UK's shellfish industry is now valued at less than ยฃ12m a year and is crucial for some coastal communities.
Since Brexit, mussel production has plummeted from around 10,000 tonnes annually to just five tonnes in 2022. Only one of four mussel fishing companies remains operational, with the others sold or redeployed. The only company still harvesting mussels sells small quantities to UK customers.
There is a glimmer of hope for the industry thanks to the proposed "reset" deal between the UK and EU. Britain's shellfish exporters and food producers are expected to benefit from reduced sanitary and phytosanitary controls, along with lower health and veterinary checks. However, this will not happen before 2027.
The waters in the Menai Strait are rated "class B", which means mussels can be sold for human consumption if purified or moved to "class A" water within a month. Some fishermen believe that sewage outflows have harmed water quality in recent years.
New purification facilities are being built, and investment has given Owen hope that local mussel beds can be revived. However, others remain pessimistic about the industry's future prospects. James Wilson, owner of Deepdock, believes it will be hard to restart significant mussel exports due to uncertainty over seed mussels and potential SPS agreement implementation.
Many other shellfish businesses in the UK are "on hold". David Jarrad, chief executive of the Shellfish Association of Great Britain, warns that the longer an SPS agreement is delayed, the less likely it will be for them to start trading again. The industry is missing out on a potential growth sector, with the UK located in a prime spot for cultivating shellfish.
While there are still many challenges ahead, Owen remains optimistic about his chances of reviving the industry. "The customers are still there," he says. "If they pick up the phone and order, we deliver."
Skipper Alan Owen navigates the Valente through the Menai Strait, home to some of the UK's best mussel grounds. His father and uncle were among thousands of local people employed in the industry before it collapsed post-Brexit.
The eastern Menai Strait has long been Britain's largest mussel farming area. However, with Brexit, the industry suffered significantly as most mussels were exported to Europe, where demand is high for shellfish. The UK's shellfish industry is now valued at less than ยฃ12m a year and is crucial for some coastal communities.
Since Brexit, mussel production has plummeted from around 10,000 tonnes annually to just five tonnes in 2022. Only one of four mussel fishing companies remains operational, with the others sold or redeployed. The only company still harvesting mussels sells small quantities to UK customers.
There is a glimmer of hope for the industry thanks to the proposed "reset" deal between the UK and EU. Britain's shellfish exporters and food producers are expected to benefit from reduced sanitary and phytosanitary controls, along with lower health and veterinary checks. However, this will not happen before 2027.
The waters in the Menai Strait are rated "class B", which means mussels can be sold for human consumption if purified or moved to "class A" water within a month. Some fishermen believe that sewage outflows have harmed water quality in recent years.
New purification facilities are being built, and investment has given Owen hope that local mussel beds can be revived. However, others remain pessimistic about the industry's future prospects. James Wilson, owner of Deepdock, believes it will be hard to restart significant mussel exports due to uncertainty over seed mussels and potential SPS agreement implementation.
Many other shellfish businesses in the UK are "on hold". David Jarrad, chief executive of the Shellfish Association of Great Britain, warns that the longer an SPS agreement is delayed, the less likely it will be for them to start trading again. The industry is missing out on a potential growth sector, with the UK located in a prime spot for cultivating shellfish.
While there are still many challenges ahead, Owen remains optimistic about his chances of reviving the industry. "The customers are still there," he says. "If they pick up the phone and order, we deliver."