Climate talks stall as world grapples with the cost of ending fossil fuels.
As the UN climate summit unfolds in Belém, Brazil, a crucial debate is underway – who should foot the bill for a transition away from oil and gas? The stakes are astronomical, with climate finance standing at $1.3 trillion annually, but rich nations have consistently fallen short on commitments.
Last year's climate talks yielded a paltry $300 billion commitment by 2035, much of it in loan form or "mobilised" private funding. According to ActionAid analysis, less than 3% of this money went towards supporting workers and communities during the transition – a far cry from the promised $19 billion.
The International Energy Agency has declared that the world will hit peak coal, oil, and gas use by the end of the decade, with renewable energy taking its place. Economists say this is not due to shifting government priorities but rather the economics of clean energy winning out.
Africa, for instance, holds immense potential for renewable energy generation – a 1,000-fold increase in electricity production by 2040, with excess capacity for export. Yet, globally, fossil fuel use remains woefully slow, and it is here that the divide between rich and poor nations comes into focus.
Article 9.1 of the Paris agreement calls on developed countries to fund climate adaptation in developing nations as grants – a stance opposed by richer nations, which prefer carbon markets and public-private financing.
The lack of progress has many warning that without drastic change, the world is heading for catastrophic temperatures exceeding 2.6°C by century's end, setting up an increasingly unstable planet. The question remains: will rich nations accept their fair share of responsibility or continue to wring their hands as the climate crisis deepens?
As the UN climate summit unfolds in Belém, Brazil, a crucial debate is underway – who should foot the bill for a transition away from oil and gas? The stakes are astronomical, with climate finance standing at $1.3 trillion annually, but rich nations have consistently fallen short on commitments.
Last year's climate talks yielded a paltry $300 billion commitment by 2035, much of it in loan form or "mobilised" private funding. According to ActionAid analysis, less than 3% of this money went towards supporting workers and communities during the transition – a far cry from the promised $19 billion.
The International Energy Agency has declared that the world will hit peak coal, oil, and gas use by the end of the decade, with renewable energy taking its place. Economists say this is not due to shifting government priorities but rather the economics of clean energy winning out.
Africa, for instance, holds immense potential for renewable energy generation – a 1,000-fold increase in electricity production by 2040, with excess capacity for export. Yet, globally, fossil fuel use remains woefully slow, and it is here that the divide between rich and poor nations comes into focus.
Article 9.1 of the Paris agreement calls on developed countries to fund climate adaptation in developing nations as grants – a stance opposed by richer nations, which prefer carbon markets and public-private financing.
The lack of progress has many warning that without drastic change, the world is heading for catastrophic temperatures exceeding 2.6°C by century's end, setting up an increasingly unstable planet. The question remains: will rich nations accept their fair share of responsibility or continue to wring their hands as the climate crisis deepens?