The World Economic Forum, or Davos, represents a dying breed of liberal internationalism. The event's organizers had to tone down the promotion of woke capitalism and gender equality to secure Donald Trump's attendance, highlighting just how out of touch they are with the prevailing winds of change.
For decades, anti-globalization protesters have been trying to shut down Davos, and now it seems their efforts may finally be paying off. The liberal international rules-based order that the World Economic Forum prides itself on upholding is rapidly becoming obsolete. A "world without rules" is the reality that French President Emmanuel Macron aptly described.
The liberal rules-based order was never more than a euphemism for US hegemony, with Europe as its junior partner. The US guaranteed Europe's security through NATO and acted as the world's consumer of last resort. However, this arrangement has been breaking down since before Trump's presidency, mainly due to internal weaknesses in the international architecture.
The post-war economic framework, including the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank, is now more than eight decades old and was designed during a time when US power was at its zenith. The governance structure of these institutions still largely reflects this outdated reality. Powerful emerging countries like China, India, and Brazil are increasingly questioning why the IMF and World Bank's decision-making processes should not reflect the world as it exists today, rather than the one that existed in 1944.
The rules-based order is also facing threats from within. The liberal democracy that underpinned an economy where a rising tide lifted all boats is no longer a viable option, especially when the rich are getting richer while those on middle incomes and below struggle. Trump's America is a stark example of this, with labor's share of national income at its lowest level since records began.
What happens next remains uncertain, but it's clear that a well-functioning international order requires faster and more inclusive growth, higher investment in public infrastructure, financial assistance to poorer countries to protect them against the climate crisis, and reform of international institutions. The old order is indeed not coming back, as former Bank of England Governor Mark Carney noted during his speech at Davos earlier this week.
It's unlikely that Trump will be the last hurdle to overcome for a rejuvenated rules-based order. It requires a fundamental transformation in how we approach globalization and international cooperation, one that prioritizes inclusivity, sustainability, and equity over the interests of a select few. Until then, it seems the world is indeed heading towards a "world without rules," where only the strongest and most cunning survive.
For decades, anti-globalization protesters have been trying to shut down Davos, and now it seems their efforts may finally be paying off. The liberal international rules-based order that the World Economic Forum prides itself on upholding is rapidly becoming obsolete. A "world without rules" is the reality that French President Emmanuel Macron aptly described.
The liberal rules-based order was never more than a euphemism for US hegemony, with Europe as its junior partner. The US guaranteed Europe's security through NATO and acted as the world's consumer of last resort. However, this arrangement has been breaking down since before Trump's presidency, mainly due to internal weaknesses in the international architecture.
The post-war economic framework, including the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank, is now more than eight decades old and was designed during a time when US power was at its zenith. The governance structure of these institutions still largely reflects this outdated reality. Powerful emerging countries like China, India, and Brazil are increasingly questioning why the IMF and World Bank's decision-making processes should not reflect the world as it exists today, rather than the one that existed in 1944.
The rules-based order is also facing threats from within. The liberal democracy that underpinned an economy where a rising tide lifted all boats is no longer a viable option, especially when the rich are getting richer while those on middle incomes and below struggle. Trump's America is a stark example of this, with labor's share of national income at its lowest level since records began.
What happens next remains uncertain, but it's clear that a well-functioning international order requires faster and more inclusive growth, higher investment in public infrastructure, financial assistance to poorer countries to protect them against the climate crisis, and reform of international institutions. The old order is indeed not coming back, as former Bank of England Governor Mark Carney noted during his speech at Davos earlier this week.
It's unlikely that Trump will be the last hurdle to overcome for a rejuvenated rules-based order. It requires a fundamental transformation in how we approach globalization and international cooperation, one that prioritizes inclusivity, sustainability, and equity over the interests of a select few. Until then, it seems the world is indeed heading towards a "world without rules," where only the strongest and most cunning survive.