Climate Change Threatens the Future of Winter Olympics
The world's premier international winter sports event, the Winter Olympics, are facing an existential chill as climate change continues to encroach on their host cities' ability to stage the games. With 93 potential hosts remaining by 2050, only four cities will be able to support the Olympics without artificial snow, according to a study published this week.
The problem is most acute for snow sports, which are struggling to adapt to warmer winters. Daniel Scott, a professor of geography and environmental management at the University of Waterloo and one of the study's authors, notes that hockey, figure skating, and curling can be held indoors, but snow sports like skiing, snowboarding, and biathlon require natural snow. The question is, how do you maintain that as part of the Winter Games?
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is weighing its options to address this issue, including merging the Olympics and Paralympics or hosting them in different cities. Another proposal is to shift both games back by two to three weeks, which would expand options for the Paralympics but risk overshadowing the Olympics.
Artificial snow will play an increasingly central role in future Winter Games as host locations struggle to sustain natural snow due to rising emissions. However, newer systems are becoming more efficient, and the IOC will need to choose between these options.
The impact of climate change on the Winter Olympics is not unique; heat risks are already affecting the Summer Olympics. The 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo saw marathons moved to Sapporo to escape extreme heat, while the 2032 Summer Olympics in Brisbane will be held during Australia's winter rather than summer to take advantage of cooler weather.
The IOC's efforts to adapt to climate change will require careful consideration of logistics, environmental impact, and athlete safety. With the future of snow sports hanging in the balance, the world is watching as the Winter Olympics navigate this existential chill.
The world's premier international winter sports event, the Winter Olympics, are facing an existential chill as climate change continues to encroach on their host cities' ability to stage the games. With 93 potential hosts remaining by 2050, only four cities will be able to support the Olympics without artificial snow, according to a study published this week.
The problem is most acute for snow sports, which are struggling to adapt to warmer winters. Daniel Scott, a professor of geography and environmental management at the University of Waterloo and one of the study's authors, notes that hockey, figure skating, and curling can be held indoors, but snow sports like skiing, snowboarding, and biathlon require natural snow. The question is, how do you maintain that as part of the Winter Games?
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is weighing its options to address this issue, including merging the Olympics and Paralympics or hosting them in different cities. Another proposal is to shift both games back by two to three weeks, which would expand options for the Paralympics but risk overshadowing the Olympics.
Artificial snow will play an increasingly central role in future Winter Games as host locations struggle to sustain natural snow due to rising emissions. However, newer systems are becoming more efficient, and the IOC will need to choose between these options.
The impact of climate change on the Winter Olympics is not unique; heat risks are already affecting the Summer Olympics. The 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo saw marathons moved to Sapporo to escape extreme heat, while the 2032 Summer Olympics in Brisbane will be held during Australia's winter rather than summer to take advantage of cooler weather.
The IOC's efforts to adapt to climate change will require careful consideration of logistics, environmental impact, and athlete safety. With the future of snow sports hanging in the balance, the world is watching as the Winter Olympics navigate this existential chill.