US President Donald Trump is reportedly considering signing an executive order that would challenge state efforts to regulate artificial intelligence (AI) through lawsuits and the withholding of federal funding. The draft order instructs the US Justice Department to sue states in court for passing AI regulations that allegedly violate federal laws governing things like free speech and interstate commerce.
According to sources familiar with the matter, Trump could sign the order as early as this week. However, a White House spokesperson has stated that "discussion about potential executive orders is speculation."
The draft order points to state regulations that require AI models to alter their truthful outputs or compel AI developers to report information in a manner that would violate the First Amendment or any other provision of the Constitution. Specifically, it cites recently enacted AI safety laws in California and Colorado.
Big Tech trade groups have been vocal in their opposition to these efforts, describing them as a "patchwork" approach to AI regulation that hampers innovation. Instead, they are lobbying for a light-touch set of federal laws to guide AI progress.
Critics of the draft order argue that it undermines trust in AI and could lead to negative consequences for American businesses and society at large. "If the president wants to win the AI race, the American people need to know that AI is safe and trustworthy," says Cody Venzke, senior policy counsel at the American Civil Liberties Union.
The move comes as Silicon Valley has been increasing pressure on proponents of state AI regulations. For example, a super PAC funded by Andreessen Horowitz has recently announced a campaign against New York Assembly member Alex Bores, the author of a state AI safety bill.
House Republicans have also renewed their effort to pass a blanket moratorium on states introducing laws regulating AI after an earlier version of the measure failed. The draft order gives the White House authority to challenge state AI laws that violate the Commerce Clause, a provision of the Constitution that gives Congress the power to regulate commerce among the states. It also instructs the Department of Commerce to craft guidelines that could make states ineligible for funding intended to expand access to high-speed internet.
According to sources familiar with the matter, Trump could sign the order as early as this week. However, a White House spokesperson has stated that "discussion about potential executive orders is speculation."
The draft order points to state regulations that require AI models to alter their truthful outputs or compel AI developers to report information in a manner that would violate the First Amendment or any other provision of the Constitution. Specifically, it cites recently enacted AI safety laws in California and Colorado.
Big Tech trade groups have been vocal in their opposition to these efforts, describing them as a "patchwork" approach to AI regulation that hampers innovation. Instead, they are lobbying for a light-touch set of federal laws to guide AI progress.
Critics of the draft order argue that it undermines trust in AI and could lead to negative consequences for American businesses and society at large. "If the president wants to win the AI race, the American people need to know that AI is safe and trustworthy," says Cody Venzke, senior policy counsel at the American Civil Liberties Union.
The move comes as Silicon Valley has been increasing pressure on proponents of state AI regulations. For example, a super PAC funded by Andreessen Horowitz has recently announced a campaign against New York Assembly member Alex Bores, the author of a state AI safety bill.
House Republicans have also renewed their effort to pass a blanket moratorium on states introducing laws regulating AI after an earlier version of the measure failed. The draft order gives the White House authority to challenge state AI laws that violate the Commerce Clause, a provision of the Constitution that gives Congress the power to regulate commerce among the states. It also instructs the Department of Commerce to craft guidelines that could make states ineligible for funding intended to expand access to high-speed internet.