US officials were misled on the extent of Venezuela's alleged terrorist network in the US, according to hundreds of internal records obtained by Wired. Contrary to public claims made by President Donald Trump and other senior administration officials that Tren de Aragua (TdA) was a "unified terrorist force" operating inside the United States, these documents suggest a more fragmented and localised threat.
Intelligence taskings, law enforcement bulletins, and drug-task-force assessments reveal a lack of clarity on whether TdA even functions as an organised entity in the US. In fact, analysts often cited "intelligence gaps" in understanding how the group operates on US soil. It is unclear if TdA has identifiable leadership, whether its domestic activity reflects any coordination beyond small local crews, or whether US-based incidents are connected to foreign direction.
In a nationwide tasking order issued by national intelligence managers in May 2025, analysts were instructed to urgently address knowledge gaps about the group's size, financing and access to weapons. The directive makes clear that uncertainties extended not just past TdA's past activity but also to its potential response under pressure.
Internal Border Patrol assessments show officials could not substantiate claims made by Trump and other senior administration officials. In contrast, a Fox News interview with US attorney general Pam Bondi claimed that the group was "a foreign arm of the Venezuelan government." However, documents obtained by WIRED reveal that such assertions are unfounded.
The same report highlights internal intelligence community concerns about TdA's classification as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO). The Office of the Director of National Intelligence dismissed an assessment which found no evidence that TdA was directed by the Venezuelan government, describing it as work from "deep state actors" acting with the media.
These reports challenge assertions made by senior administration officials and raise questions about how Tren de Aragua was characterised publicly. It remains unclear whether a unified terrorist network existed in the US or if local gangs used the group's name to exploit opportunities for profit.
The documents also suggest that US-based assessments on the issue were often based on incomplete information, low-confidence language, and vague attribution. The FBI reportedly only identified one confirmed TdA member when investigating retail theft at Walmart jewelry counters in Alabama and Tennessee.
Intelligence taskings, law enforcement bulletins, and drug-task-force assessments reveal a lack of clarity on whether TdA even functions as an organised entity in the US. In fact, analysts often cited "intelligence gaps" in understanding how the group operates on US soil. It is unclear if TdA has identifiable leadership, whether its domestic activity reflects any coordination beyond small local crews, or whether US-based incidents are connected to foreign direction.
In a nationwide tasking order issued by national intelligence managers in May 2025, analysts were instructed to urgently address knowledge gaps about the group's size, financing and access to weapons. The directive makes clear that uncertainties extended not just past TdA's past activity but also to its potential response under pressure.
Internal Border Patrol assessments show officials could not substantiate claims made by Trump and other senior administration officials. In contrast, a Fox News interview with US attorney general Pam Bondi claimed that the group was "a foreign arm of the Venezuelan government." However, documents obtained by WIRED reveal that such assertions are unfounded.
The same report highlights internal intelligence community concerns about TdA's classification as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO). The Office of the Director of National Intelligence dismissed an assessment which found no evidence that TdA was directed by the Venezuelan government, describing it as work from "deep state actors" acting with the media.
These reports challenge assertions made by senior administration officials and raise questions about how Tren de Aragua was characterised publicly. It remains unclear whether a unified terrorist network existed in the US or if local gangs used the group's name to exploit opportunities for profit.
The documents also suggest that US-based assessments on the issue were often based on incomplete information, low-confidence language, and vague attribution. The FBI reportedly only identified one confirmed TdA member when investigating retail theft at Walmart jewelry counters in Alabama and Tennessee.