Donald Trump's administration unveiled a comprehensive blueprint for the future of Gaza, aimed at achieving lasting peace in the region. The plan, dubbed "board of peace," represents a significant shift from the hawkish stance of some Israeli extremists who had sought to deport Gaza's population and build Israeli settlements in its place.
The plan envisions a unified Palestinian-run Gaza, which is a rebuff to the ambitions of Israeli hardliners who have been pushing for a more aggressive approach. However, the success of this ambitious blueprint will depend largely on whether Trump and his board of peace team can overcome Israeli objections and obstruction, as well as create a mechanism to disarm Hamas.
The plan's presentation in Davos featured a futuristic vision of Gaza, with gleaming apartment blocks, office towers, and industrial parks. The territory would have a buffer zone along the Israeli border, but the plan ignores the property rights of generations of Palestinians. However, it represents a move away from partitioning Gaza between Hamas and Israeli-run areas.
The plan's short-term goals include restoring basic infrastructure, such as water, sewage, and electric systems, hospitals, bakeries, and increasing the flow of goods entering Gaza. The Rafah crossing is expected to open next week for the first time since Israeli troops seized control of it in May 2024.
A Palestinian police force, trained in Jordan and Egypt, would be allowed to enter Gaza with the NCAG (National Committee for the Administration of Gaza). However, the plan does not mention the international stabilisation force (ISF), which was a key part of Trump's peace proposals last year. Creating the ISF has been fraught with problems, and it is unclear whether Israel would comply with the plan's withdrawal timeline.
The plan also addresses the issue of disarmament, with all weapon possession in the future Gaza to be "authorised by one authority only (NCAG)." However, this raises questions over how Hamas would hand over its heavy weapons to a Palestinian administration. The end state would be a situation in which "only NCAG-sanctioned personnel may carry weapons."
The immediate test of the plan will come next week when the Rafah crossing is due to open. However, there is considerable opposition inside Netanyahu's cabinet to reopening the crossing, at least until the remains of the last unaccounted-for Israeli hostage, Ran Gvili, are returned.
For the population of Gaza, who live in tents and under regular Israeli fire, perhaps the most encouraging aspect of Thursday's presentation was that Trump still sees his prestige as being wrapped up in the ceasefire he brokered last year. This could potentially break through the substantial hurdles to a free and peaceful Gaza.
The plan envisions a unified Palestinian-run Gaza, which is a rebuff to the ambitions of Israeli hardliners who have been pushing for a more aggressive approach. However, the success of this ambitious blueprint will depend largely on whether Trump and his board of peace team can overcome Israeli objections and obstruction, as well as create a mechanism to disarm Hamas.
The plan's presentation in Davos featured a futuristic vision of Gaza, with gleaming apartment blocks, office towers, and industrial parks. The territory would have a buffer zone along the Israeli border, but the plan ignores the property rights of generations of Palestinians. However, it represents a move away from partitioning Gaza between Hamas and Israeli-run areas.
The plan's short-term goals include restoring basic infrastructure, such as water, sewage, and electric systems, hospitals, bakeries, and increasing the flow of goods entering Gaza. The Rafah crossing is expected to open next week for the first time since Israeli troops seized control of it in May 2024.
A Palestinian police force, trained in Jordan and Egypt, would be allowed to enter Gaza with the NCAG (National Committee for the Administration of Gaza). However, the plan does not mention the international stabilisation force (ISF), which was a key part of Trump's peace proposals last year. Creating the ISF has been fraught with problems, and it is unclear whether Israel would comply with the plan's withdrawal timeline.
The plan also addresses the issue of disarmament, with all weapon possession in the future Gaza to be "authorised by one authority only (NCAG)." However, this raises questions over how Hamas would hand over its heavy weapons to a Palestinian administration. The end state would be a situation in which "only NCAG-sanctioned personnel may carry weapons."
The immediate test of the plan will come next week when the Rafah crossing is due to open. However, there is considerable opposition inside Netanyahu's cabinet to reopening the crossing, at least until the remains of the last unaccounted-for Israeli hostage, Ran Gvili, are returned.
For the population of Gaza, who live in tents and under regular Israeli fire, perhaps the most encouraging aspect of Thursday's presentation was that Trump still sees his prestige as being wrapped up in the ceasefire he brokered last year. This could potentially break through the substantial hurdles to a free and peaceful Gaza.