UK credit card borrowing has surged at its fastest annual rate in nearly two years, according to the Bank of England, with households resorting to debt to keep up with rising living costs and Christmas expenses. In November, individuals borrowed an additional £2.1 billion on consumer credit, a 12.1% increase from October's £1.7 billion rise.
The sharp uptick in borrowing is largely attributed to the pre-Christmas shopping period, as households struggle to cope with mounting pressure from inflation and rising everyday costs. This sentiment was echoed by Simon Trevethick of StepChange debt charity, who suggested that many households are finding it increasingly difficult to manage their finances without relying on credit.
The Bank of England's figures also show a significant rise in borrowing using other forms of consumer credit, including car dealership finance and personal loans, which increased by £100 million to £1.1 billion in November. The annual growth rate in credit card borrowing has not been seen since January 2024.
While the UK's inflation rate has dropped back to 3.2%, it remains above the official 2% target, and consumers faced higher prices for festive treats compared to last year, after a sharp rise in food prices. Retail sales volumes unexpectedly fell by 0.1% in November, amid concerns over tax increases and economic uncertainty.
Economists suggest that the growth in consumer credit may indicate an early increase in household confidence to use borrowing to finance spending. However, households are also reorganizing their finances ahead of expected tax changes, with bank deposits increasing by £8.1 billion in November, a smaller rise than in October 2024 before the chancellor's first autumn budget.
The data paints a mixed picture, with consumers increasingly turning to credit to cope with living costs but also showing signs of caution ahead of tax increases and economic uncertainty. The Bank of England's figures suggest that households are seeking to stabilize their finances amidst rising expenses, while also taking on more debt in anticipation of holiday spending.
The sharp uptick in borrowing is largely attributed to the pre-Christmas shopping period, as households struggle to cope with mounting pressure from inflation and rising everyday costs. This sentiment was echoed by Simon Trevethick of StepChange debt charity, who suggested that many households are finding it increasingly difficult to manage their finances without relying on credit.
The Bank of England's figures also show a significant rise in borrowing using other forms of consumer credit, including car dealership finance and personal loans, which increased by £100 million to £1.1 billion in November. The annual growth rate in credit card borrowing has not been seen since January 2024.
While the UK's inflation rate has dropped back to 3.2%, it remains above the official 2% target, and consumers faced higher prices for festive treats compared to last year, after a sharp rise in food prices. Retail sales volumes unexpectedly fell by 0.1% in November, amid concerns over tax increases and economic uncertainty.
Economists suggest that the growth in consumer credit may indicate an early increase in household confidence to use borrowing to finance spending. However, households are also reorganizing their finances ahead of expected tax changes, with bank deposits increasing by £8.1 billion in November, a smaller rise than in October 2024 before the chancellor's first autumn budget.
The data paints a mixed picture, with consumers increasingly turning to credit to cope with living costs but also showing signs of caution ahead of tax increases and economic uncertainty. The Bank of England's figures suggest that households are seeking to stabilize their finances amidst rising expenses, while also taking on more debt in anticipation of holiday spending.