Britain Unleashes Plan to Weaken Dependence on China's Critical Minerals
In an effort to shake off its reliance on Beijing for critical minerals, Britain has unveiled a comprehensive strategy aimed at bolstering domestic production and reducing its vulnerability to global supply chain disruptions. The initiative, which carries a £50m investment fund, focuses on boosting production at tungsten and lithium mines in Cornwall, with the ultimate goal of increasing domestic extraction by 2035.
The move follows a series of high-profile trade disputes between China and Europe, including a recent standoff over semiconductor supplies that highlighted Beijing's willingness to wield its dominance in critical materials as leverage for diplomatic gain. As the global demand for smartphones, electric vehicles, and datacentres continues to grow, the UK is now joining forces with the US in a bid to diversify its supply chains.
However, securing domestic production of rare earths and critical minerals proves to be a costly and time-consuming endeavor. Europe's sole lithium hydroxide refinery, located in Germany, took five years to complete and £150m in investment to build. The UK hopes that by stimulating investment in Cornwall, it can replicate this model and achieve significant reductions in its reliance on foreign supplies.
Critics argue that the EU lags behind the US in securing critical mineral stocks, with industry commissioner Stéphane Séjourné conceding that his bloc is struggling to keep pace. The UK's strategy seeks to address this gap by ensuring no more than 60% of any one critical mineral comes from a single partner country by 2035.
The plan has been welcomed by Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who describes critical minerals as "the backbone of modern life and national security". He argues that boosting domestic production and recycling will help shield the economy and support efforts to lower living costs. With the UK currently producing just 6% of its critical mineral needs domestically, this initiative marks a significant step towards greater self-sufficiency.
In an effort to shake off its reliance on Beijing for critical minerals, Britain has unveiled a comprehensive strategy aimed at bolstering domestic production and reducing its vulnerability to global supply chain disruptions. The initiative, which carries a £50m investment fund, focuses on boosting production at tungsten and lithium mines in Cornwall, with the ultimate goal of increasing domestic extraction by 2035.
The move follows a series of high-profile trade disputes between China and Europe, including a recent standoff over semiconductor supplies that highlighted Beijing's willingness to wield its dominance in critical materials as leverage for diplomatic gain. As the global demand for smartphones, electric vehicles, and datacentres continues to grow, the UK is now joining forces with the US in a bid to diversify its supply chains.
However, securing domestic production of rare earths and critical minerals proves to be a costly and time-consuming endeavor. Europe's sole lithium hydroxide refinery, located in Germany, took five years to complete and £150m in investment to build. The UK hopes that by stimulating investment in Cornwall, it can replicate this model and achieve significant reductions in its reliance on foreign supplies.
Critics argue that the EU lags behind the US in securing critical mineral stocks, with industry commissioner Stéphane Séjourné conceding that his bloc is struggling to keep pace. The UK's strategy seeks to address this gap by ensuring no more than 60% of any one critical mineral comes from a single partner country by 2035.
The plan has been welcomed by Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who describes critical minerals as "the backbone of modern life and national security". He argues that boosting domestic production and recycling will help shield the economy and support efforts to lower living costs. With the UK currently producing just 6% of its critical mineral needs domestically, this initiative marks a significant step towards greater self-sufficiency.