UK Unveils Plan to Diversify Critical Minerals Supply Amid China Dominance
The UK government has launched a critical minerals strategy aimed at reducing its reliance on China for essential materials used in various industries, from cars to electronics. The move follows a six-week standoff between the EU and China over chip supplies, highlighting Beijing's willingness to use trade in critical materials as leverage.
As part of the plan, Prime Minister Keir Starmer has announced a £50m fund to boost production at tungsten and lithium mines in Cornwall, with the goal of increasing domestic extraction. Europe's largest deposits of lithium are located in Cornwall, making it an attractive target for investment. The EU had previously singled out the county's tungsten mine for potential financial support.
The UK is not the only country seeking to diversify its critical minerals supply. The US and European Union have been battling China for market share, but the process can take years and hundreds of millions of pounds in investment. Refining raw materials into usable components, such as lithium hydroxide, is a complex and costly process.
The EU has admitted that it lags behind the US in securing critical mineral supplies. Industry Commissioner Stéphane Séjourné acknowledged that the bloc is struggling to match the US's business approach, which involves buying stocks of critical materials before other countries. The UK, on the other hand, aims to ensure no more than 60% of any one critical mineral comes from a single partner country by 2035.
The government sees boosting domestic production and recycling as key strategies to shield the economy and reduce living costs. Currently, the UK produces just 6% of its critical mineral needs domestically. The plan targets an expansion of extraction and processing, with a focus on lithium, nickel, tungsten, and rare earths. By 2035, it aims to produce at least 50,000 tonnes of lithium in the country.
The development comes as tensions between major economies continue to rise over trade and supply chain issues. The UK's move is likely to be seen as a strategic shift towards energy security and reducing dependence on a single supplier – China.
The UK government has launched a critical minerals strategy aimed at reducing its reliance on China for essential materials used in various industries, from cars to electronics. The move follows a six-week standoff between the EU and China over chip supplies, highlighting Beijing's willingness to use trade in critical materials as leverage.
As part of the plan, Prime Minister Keir Starmer has announced a £50m fund to boost production at tungsten and lithium mines in Cornwall, with the goal of increasing domestic extraction. Europe's largest deposits of lithium are located in Cornwall, making it an attractive target for investment. The EU had previously singled out the county's tungsten mine for potential financial support.
The UK is not the only country seeking to diversify its critical minerals supply. The US and European Union have been battling China for market share, but the process can take years and hundreds of millions of pounds in investment. Refining raw materials into usable components, such as lithium hydroxide, is a complex and costly process.
The EU has admitted that it lags behind the US in securing critical mineral supplies. Industry Commissioner Stéphane Séjourné acknowledged that the bloc is struggling to match the US's business approach, which involves buying stocks of critical materials before other countries. The UK, on the other hand, aims to ensure no more than 60% of any one critical mineral comes from a single partner country by 2035.
The government sees boosting domestic production and recycling as key strategies to shield the economy and reduce living costs. Currently, the UK produces just 6% of its critical mineral needs domestically. The plan targets an expansion of extraction and processing, with a focus on lithium, nickel, tungsten, and rare earths. By 2035, it aims to produce at least 50,000 tonnes of lithium in the country.
The development comes as tensions between major economies continue to rise over trade and supply chain issues. The UK's move is likely to be seen as a strategic shift towards energy security and reducing dependence on a single supplier – China.