US Senators Unveil Bill to Block Trump's Relaxation of AI Chip Export Restrictions to China
A bipartisan group of US senators, including prominent Republican China hawk Tom Cotton, has unveiled a bill aimed at blocking President Donald Trump's administration from relaxing rules restricting Beijing's access to advanced artificial intelligence (AI) chips for 2.5 years.
The SAFE CHIPS Act, filed by Republican Senator Pete Ricketts and Democrat Chris Coons, would require the Commerce Department to deny any licence requests for buyers in China, Russia, Iran, or North Korea to receive US AI chips more advanced than the ones they currently are allowed to obtain for 30 months. After that, the department would have to brief Congress on any proposed rule changes a month before they take effect.
The legislation represents a rare effort by Trump's own party to stop him from further relaxing tech export restrictions on China. In recent weeks, the administration has imposed and then rolled back curbs on Nvidia's H20 AI chips, citing new Chinese export curbs on rare earth metals used in global tech production. However, China hawks in Washington fear that Beijing could use advanced AI chips to supercharge its military with AI-powered weapons and more powerful intelligence and surveillance capabilities.
"We cannot afford to let the US become a tool for China's aggressive expansion," said Senator Ricketts. "Denying Beijing access to [the best US] AI chips is essential to our national security."
The bill has been co-sponsored by Republican Dave McCormick, Democrats Jeanne Shaheen and Andy Kim, and Republican Representative John Moolenaar, who chairs the House Select Committee on China.
As part of negotiations with China to delay its own rare earth controls, Trump's Commerce Department has pushed back a rule restricting US tech exports to units of already-blacklisted Chinese companies. However, some lawmakers remain skeptical about these moves, citing concerns around chip smuggling to China.
The bill comes as the Trump administration mulls greenlighting sales of Nvidia's H200 artificial intelligence chips to China, sparking fears that Beijing could use these advanced chips to further its military ambitions.
A bipartisan group of US senators, including prominent Republican China hawk Tom Cotton, has unveiled a bill aimed at blocking President Donald Trump's administration from relaxing rules restricting Beijing's access to advanced artificial intelligence (AI) chips for 2.5 years.
The SAFE CHIPS Act, filed by Republican Senator Pete Ricketts and Democrat Chris Coons, would require the Commerce Department to deny any licence requests for buyers in China, Russia, Iran, or North Korea to receive US AI chips more advanced than the ones they currently are allowed to obtain for 30 months. After that, the department would have to brief Congress on any proposed rule changes a month before they take effect.
The legislation represents a rare effort by Trump's own party to stop him from further relaxing tech export restrictions on China. In recent weeks, the administration has imposed and then rolled back curbs on Nvidia's H20 AI chips, citing new Chinese export curbs on rare earth metals used in global tech production. However, China hawks in Washington fear that Beijing could use advanced AI chips to supercharge its military with AI-powered weapons and more powerful intelligence and surveillance capabilities.
"We cannot afford to let the US become a tool for China's aggressive expansion," said Senator Ricketts. "Denying Beijing access to [the best US] AI chips is essential to our national security."
The bill has been co-sponsored by Republican Dave McCormick, Democrats Jeanne Shaheen and Andy Kim, and Republican Representative John Moolenaar, who chairs the House Select Committee on China.
As part of negotiations with China to delay its own rare earth controls, Trump's Commerce Department has pushed back a rule restricting US tech exports to units of already-blacklisted Chinese companies. However, some lawmakers remain skeptical about these moves, citing concerns around chip smuggling to China.
The bill comes as the Trump administration mulls greenlighting sales of Nvidia's H200 artificial intelligence chips to China, sparking fears that Beijing could use these advanced chips to further its military ambitions.