New Delhi's desperate attempt to breathe is cloud seeding. The Indian capital is choking under toxic pollution, with 40 million residents forced to endure weeks of grey haze that blurs the skylines and stings the lungs.
Every winter, a deadly mix of airborne particles damages the lungs, and prolonged exposure has been linked to heart and lung diseases, respiratory infections, and adverse birth outcomes. The government, now under Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party, is counting on an experimental technique: making it rain artificially by seeding clouds with silver iodide and sodium chloride compounds.
A small aircraft carrying scientists from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) flew over Delhi to release the substances into the atmosphere. The trial aims to tackle the deteriorating air quality in the capital during winter months. Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta called it a "necessity" for Delhi and a pioneering step toward addressing New Delhi's persistent environmental challenges.
The technique is akin to "nudging" the sky into raining. Scientists pick a cloud to seed, depending on its type, height, atmosphere status, and moisture distribution. Tiny particles of salt are sprayed into moisture-filled clouds, acting like seeds, providing water vapor with something to cling to. As more droplets gather around these particles, they grow heavier until they fall as rain.
But does it work? The scientific results have been mixed, with experts questioning the reliability of cloud seeding in increasing rainfall. Moreover, a significant accumulation of these salts in the soil after rain could harm the ecosystem. Cloud seeding is also only providing temporary respite against an ever-lasting problem in New Delhi.
The critics argue that flashy interventions like this are just a series of unscientific ideas, substituting for serious structural solutions to address pollution. With air quality still a major concern, it remains to be seen whether cloud seeding will provide the relief needed or merely offer another band-aid solution to New Delhi's breathing woes.
Every winter, a deadly mix of airborne particles damages the lungs, and prolonged exposure has been linked to heart and lung diseases, respiratory infections, and adverse birth outcomes. The government, now under Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party, is counting on an experimental technique: making it rain artificially by seeding clouds with silver iodide and sodium chloride compounds.
A small aircraft carrying scientists from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) flew over Delhi to release the substances into the atmosphere. The trial aims to tackle the deteriorating air quality in the capital during winter months. Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta called it a "necessity" for Delhi and a pioneering step toward addressing New Delhi's persistent environmental challenges.
The technique is akin to "nudging" the sky into raining. Scientists pick a cloud to seed, depending on its type, height, atmosphere status, and moisture distribution. Tiny particles of salt are sprayed into moisture-filled clouds, acting like seeds, providing water vapor with something to cling to. As more droplets gather around these particles, they grow heavier until they fall as rain.
But does it work? The scientific results have been mixed, with experts questioning the reliability of cloud seeding in increasing rainfall. Moreover, a significant accumulation of these salts in the soil after rain could harm the ecosystem. Cloud seeding is also only providing temporary respite against an ever-lasting problem in New Delhi.
The critics argue that flashy interventions like this are just a series of unscientific ideas, substituting for serious structural solutions to address pollution. With air quality still a major concern, it remains to be seen whether cloud seeding will provide the relief needed or merely offer another band-aid solution to New Delhi's breathing woes.