China's Labour Rights Crisis Exposed: Workers Behind Labubus Toy Frenzy Face Exploitation and Abuse
A shocking investigation by China Labor Watch has revealed widespread exploitation of workers in the supply chain of Labubus, the popular Chinese toy brand that has taken the world by storm. The toys, which are expected to continue to grow in popularity in 2026, have generated billions of yuan in sales for Hong Kong-listed company Pop Mart in just the first half of 2025.
However, behind the scenes, workers at Shunjia Toys, a factory in south-east China's Jiangxi province that employs over 4,500 people and produces Labubus, are facing dire conditions. The investigation found that workers as young as 16 and 17 years old were being employed without proper protections under Chinese law, while others were forced to sign blank contracts with little understanding of their terms.
Workers were also subjected to unrealistic production targets, often working over 100 additional hours a month beyond the legal limit. With teams producing up to 4,000 Labubus per day, workers were expected to assemble these tiny toys for long hours at low wages, raising concerns about their physical and mental health.
The investigation highlights the challenges faced by Chinese companies pushing into international markets but struggling to meet higher standards for worker welfare. China Labor Watch's executive director Li Qiang stated that existing supply-chain oversight mechanisms are insufficient to identify and prevent labour issues in a timely manner.
To address these concerns, Pop Mart has vowed to strengthen its supply chain audit and oversight mechanisms, while conducting independent audits of its OEM partners. However, critics argue that more needs to be done to ensure workers' rights are protected, including establishing accessible grievance mechanisms and improving transparency around factory working conditions.
As the global demand for Labubus continues to soar, it is imperative that companies like Pop Mart prioritize worker welfare over profits. The fate of these young workers hangs in the balance, and it remains to be seen whether Pop Mart will follow through on its promises to address the grave concerns raised by China Labor Watch's investigation.
A shocking investigation by China Labor Watch has revealed widespread exploitation of workers in the supply chain of Labubus, the popular Chinese toy brand that has taken the world by storm. The toys, which are expected to continue to grow in popularity in 2026, have generated billions of yuan in sales for Hong Kong-listed company Pop Mart in just the first half of 2025.
However, behind the scenes, workers at Shunjia Toys, a factory in south-east China's Jiangxi province that employs over 4,500 people and produces Labubus, are facing dire conditions. The investigation found that workers as young as 16 and 17 years old were being employed without proper protections under Chinese law, while others were forced to sign blank contracts with little understanding of their terms.
Workers were also subjected to unrealistic production targets, often working over 100 additional hours a month beyond the legal limit. With teams producing up to 4,000 Labubus per day, workers were expected to assemble these tiny toys for long hours at low wages, raising concerns about their physical and mental health.
The investigation highlights the challenges faced by Chinese companies pushing into international markets but struggling to meet higher standards for worker welfare. China Labor Watch's executive director Li Qiang stated that existing supply-chain oversight mechanisms are insufficient to identify and prevent labour issues in a timely manner.
To address these concerns, Pop Mart has vowed to strengthen its supply chain audit and oversight mechanisms, while conducting independent audits of its OEM partners. However, critics argue that more needs to be done to ensure workers' rights are protected, including establishing accessible grievance mechanisms and improving transparency around factory working conditions.
As the global demand for Labubus continues to soar, it is imperative that companies like Pop Mart prioritize worker welfare over profits. The fate of these young workers hangs in the balance, and it remains to be seen whether Pop Mart will follow through on its promises to address the grave concerns raised by China Labor Watch's investigation.