Introduction
Adhesive capsulitis, also known as frozen shoulder, is a painful condition that affects the shoulder joint. It is a common condition that can cause stiffness in the shoulder joint, making it difficult to move the arm. In this article, we will discuss the causes of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder.
What is Adhesive Capsulitis?
Adhesive capsulitis is a condition where the shoulder joint becomes stiff and painful. The condition is caused by the thickening and tightening of the shoulder joint capsule, which is the connective tissue that surrounds the joint. This leads to the formation of adhesions, which are abnormal bands of tissue that restrict movement of the joint.
What Causes Adhesive Capsulitis?
The exact cause of adhesive capsulitis is not known, but there are several factors that can increase the risk of developing the condition. These include:
1. Diabetes
Diabetes is a condition that affects the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels. People with diabetes are at an increased risk of developing adhesive capsulitis. This may be due to the fact that diabetes can cause changes in the structure of the shoulder joint capsule, leading to the formation of adhesions.
2. Immobilization
Immobilization of the shoulder joint can lead to the development of adhesive capsulitis. This can occur after an injury, surgery, or prolonged periods of inactivity.
3. Age
Adhesive capsulitis is more common in people over the age of 40. This may be due to the fact that the shoulder joint capsule becomes less flexible with age, making it more prone to developing adhesions.
4. Gender
Adhesive capsulitis is more common in women than in men. The reason for this is not known.
5. Other Medical Conditions
Other medical conditions, such as thyroid disorders, heart disease, and Parkinson’s disease, can increase the risk of developing adhesive capsulitis.
Symptoms of Adhesive Capsulitis
The main symptom of adhesive capsulitis is pain and stiffness in the shoulder joint. The pain is usually felt in the upper arm and can be severe enough to wake a person up at night. The stiffness can make it difficult to move the arm, and may make it impossible to perform everyday tasks, such as getting dressed or reaching for objects.
Treatment for Adhesive Capsulitis
Treatment for adhesive capsulitis usually involves a combination of physical therapy, medication, and in some cases, surgery. Physical therapy can help to improve range of motion and reduce pain. Medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids, can help to reduce pain and inflammation. Surgery may be necessary in severe cases, but is usually only considered after other treatments have failed.
Conclusion
Adhesive capsulitis is a painful condition that can make it difficult to move the arm. The exact cause of the condition is not known, but there are several factors that can increase the risk of developing it. If you are experiencing pain and stiffness in your shoulder joint, it is important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.