Introduction
Are you familiar with Modified Barium Swallow Study (MBSS)? This is a test that helps assess swallowing difficulties or dysphagia. Many medical professionals use MBSS as a diagnostic tool for patients with swallowing difficulties. This article will provide you with a detailed report on the MBSS test, the process, and what to expect when undergoing the test.
What is a Modified Barium Swallow Study?
A Modified Barium Swallow Study (MBSS) is a radiologic test conducted by a speech-language pathologist and a radiologist. The test aims to assess a patient’s ability to swallow food and liquids. The patient is given different types of food and liquid mixed with barium to make it visible on an X-ray. The radiologist takes images of the patient’s swallowing process to detect abnormalities.
Purpose of the Test
MBSS is a diagnostic tool for assessing swallowing difficulties or dysphagia. The test helps determine the underlying cause of swallowing difficulties, whether it is neurological, muscular, or due to structural abnormalities. It is also used to determine the safest way to feed a patient and assess the effectiveness of different swallowing treatments.
Preparing for the Test
Before the test, the patient is advised not to eat or drink anything for a few hours. The patient is also advised to wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothes. The patient may need to remove any jewelry or metal objects before undergoing the test.
The Test Process
During the test, the patient sits or stands in front of an X-ray machine. The speech-language pathologist will give the patient different types of food and liquid mixed with barium. The radiologist takes images of the patient’s swallowing process as the patient eats or drinks. The test takes about 30 minutes to an hour to complete.
What to Expect During the Test
During the test, the patient may experience discomfort or anxiety. This is normal and can be managed by communicating with the medical professionals conducting the test. The patient may be asked to swallow multiple times to capture the perfect image. The speech-language pathologist may also ask the patient to complete specific exercises to assess their swallowing abilities.
After the Test
After the test, the patient can resume their daily activities as usual. The medical professionals conducting the test will review the images and provide a report to the referring physician. The referring physician will discuss the results with the patient and recommend any necessary treatments.
Risks Associated with the Test
MBSS is a safe procedure with minimal risks. The most common risk is the patient experiencing an allergic reaction to the barium. However, this rarely happens. The patient may also experience nausea or vomiting due to the barium.
Conclusion
MBSS is an essential diagnostic tool for assessing swallowing difficulties or dysphagia. The test helps determine the underlying cause of swallowing difficulties and the safest way to feed a patient. If you have swallowing difficulties, talk to your healthcare provider about undergoing an MBSS test. It could make a significant difference in your diagnosis and treatment plan.