European Union's Digital Sovereignty Under Threat as Power Struggle Erupts Over Internet Governance
The European Union, known for its commitment to protecting citizens' rights and promoting a free market economy, finds itself at the center of a growing power struggle over internet governance. The EU's digital sovereignty is being challenged by its major trading partners, including the US, China, Russia, and others, who are pushing for their own vision of the information space.
The current state of play sees four major laws adopted by the EU between 2022 and 2024 - the Digital Services Act, the Digital Markets Act, the Data Act, and the AI Act. These laws aim to protect users, businesses, and democracies from various forms of abuse in the digital space. However, with the US, China, Russia, and other major players vying for control, it is becoming increasingly challenging for Europe to assert its sovereignty.
The US model prioritizes private actors and minimal oversight, allowing a few major companies to dominate cyberspace and impose their standards on others. In contrast, China relies on state control and mass surveillance to steer the digital landscape. Russia takes a more extreme approach, claiming information sovereignty and imposing strict content controls to shape its geopolitical agenda.
The EU has chosen a different path, relying on its internal market and legal arsenal to ensure cohesion, protect users, guarantee transparency, and safeguard democracies. However, this stance is now under threat from attempts to weaken the four pillars of European digital law.
It is imperative that Europe resists these efforts and maintains its commitment to digital sovereignty. This requires a collective effort, combining ambitious regulation, massive investment, sovereign innovation, coordinated action, and developing its talent pool. The EU must invest in research, critical infrastructure, and cybersecurity while fostering industry champions capable of competing with big tech.
A genuine single capital market is also essential for Europe to achieve global standards and move beyond prototypes or showpieces. Digital autonomy requires freeing the EU from external jurisdictions governing data, localising and certifying critical infrastructure, and expanding the role of open-source solutions.
As Thierry Breton, the former European commissioner for internal markets and digital affairs, notes, "Sovereignty is not bought, it is built." Europe must now assert its digital sovereignty by combining regulatory efforts with investment, innovation, and cooperation. The fate of its digital landscape hangs in the balance, and the EU's response will determine whether it emerges as a credible global player or remains a passive observer to the emerging digital empires.
The European Union, known for its commitment to protecting citizens' rights and promoting a free market economy, finds itself at the center of a growing power struggle over internet governance. The EU's digital sovereignty is being challenged by its major trading partners, including the US, China, Russia, and others, who are pushing for their own vision of the information space.
The current state of play sees four major laws adopted by the EU between 2022 and 2024 - the Digital Services Act, the Digital Markets Act, the Data Act, and the AI Act. These laws aim to protect users, businesses, and democracies from various forms of abuse in the digital space. However, with the US, China, Russia, and other major players vying for control, it is becoming increasingly challenging for Europe to assert its sovereignty.
The US model prioritizes private actors and minimal oversight, allowing a few major companies to dominate cyberspace and impose their standards on others. In contrast, China relies on state control and mass surveillance to steer the digital landscape. Russia takes a more extreme approach, claiming information sovereignty and imposing strict content controls to shape its geopolitical agenda.
The EU has chosen a different path, relying on its internal market and legal arsenal to ensure cohesion, protect users, guarantee transparency, and safeguard democracies. However, this stance is now under threat from attempts to weaken the four pillars of European digital law.
It is imperative that Europe resists these efforts and maintains its commitment to digital sovereignty. This requires a collective effort, combining ambitious regulation, massive investment, sovereign innovation, coordinated action, and developing its talent pool. The EU must invest in research, critical infrastructure, and cybersecurity while fostering industry champions capable of competing with big tech.
A genuine single capital market is also essential for Europe to achieve global standards and move beyond prototypes or showpieces. Digital autonomy requires freeing the EU from external jurisdictions governing data, localising and certifying critical infrastructure, and expanding the role of open-source solutions.
As Thierry Breton, the former European commissioner for internal markets and digital affairs, notes, "Sovereignty is not bought, it is built." Europe must now assert its digital sovereignty by combining regulatory efforts with investment, innovation, and cooperation. The fate of its digital landscape hangs in the balance, and the EU's response will determine whether it emerges as a credible global player or remains a passive observer to the emerging digital empires.